1077

Events

Europe

• January 26 — Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor visits Pope Gregory VII as a penitent, asking him remove sentence of excommunication.
• January 28 — Walk to Canossa: The excommunication of Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor is lifted.
• April 3 — The first Parliament of Friuli is created.
• Robert Curthose instigates his first insurrection against his father, William the Conqueror.
• The kingdom of Duklja is founded.
• The Bayeux Tapestry is made.
• The first recorded Trial by combat is held in England.
• The first English Cluniac Benedictine priory is established.
• Paul of Caen is installed as Abbott of St. Albans; St. Albans Cathedral commences.
• The independent state of Friuli is founded in modern Italy.
• Vsevolod of Kiev becomes the prince of Kievan Rus'.

Asia

• Dionysius V Lazaros becomes Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch.
• The Seljuk Turks capture Nicaea.
• The Seljuk Turks capture Jerusalem and kill 3,000 citizens.
• Süleyman I of Rüm becomes the leader of the Sultanate of Rüm in modern Turkey.
• Anush Tigin Gharchai becomes leader of the Khwarezmid Empire in modern Turkey.

Africa

• Pope Christodolos of Alexandria ends his reign as Coptic Pope.
• The Almoravids complete the conquest of the Ghana Empire, and reach Spain.

Births

• Joseph ibn Migash, rabbi (died 1141)

Deaths

• April 25 — Geza I of Hungary
• Agnes de Poitou, wife of Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor and regent (b. 1020)
• King Anawrahta of Myanmar (b. 1044)
• Abolfazl Beyhaghi, Persian historian and author (b. 995)
• Shao Yong (b. 1011) — Song Dynasty China philosopher, cosmologist, poet and historian
• Zhang Zai (b. 1020) — Song Dynasty China Neo-Confucian moral philosopher and cosmologistaf:1077

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