1209

Events

• The Albigensian Crusade is launched against the Cathars.
• July 22 - Simon de Monfort, leader of the Albigensian Crusade, sacks Beziers, killing many Cathars and Catholics alike.
• August - Simon de Monfort takes over Carcassonne.
• November - John of England is excommunicated by Pope Innocent III.
• The Franciscan Order is founded.
• Cambridge University is founded.
• London Bridge is completed.
• Genghis Khan conquers Turkestan.

Births

• January 5 - Richard, Earl of Cornwall, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1272)
• Hajji Bektash Wali, Turkish mystic (d. 1271)

Deaths

• November 12 - Phillipe de Plessis, Grand Master of the Knights Templar (b. 1165)
• Walter Map, Welsh writer (b. 1137)
• Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, Persian theologian and philosopher (b. 1149)af:1209

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