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300 Series Shinkansen

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300 Series Shinkansen
Image:Shinkansen Series 300 at Okayama.JPG
300 Series train set at Okayama Station, November 2006

In service 1992 - Present
Manufacturer Nippon Sharyo, Hitachi, Kawasaki, Kinki Sharyo
Number built 1,104 vehicles (69 sets)
Formation 16 cars per trainset
Operator JR Central, JR West
Depots Tokyo, Osaka, Hakata
Lines served Tōkaidō Shinkansen, Sanyō Shinkansen
Specifications
Car body Aluminium
Car length 25,000 mm (intermediate cars), 26,050 mm (end cars)
Width 3,380 mm
Height 4,440 mm
Maximum speed 270 km/h
Acceleration 1.6 km/h/s
Gauge 1,435 mm
Voltage 25 kV AC, 60 Hz overhead

The 300 Series Shinkansen high-speed trainsets for Japan's Shinkansen dedicated high-speed railways were introduced in 1992 on the Tōkaidō and Sanyō Shinkansen lines for use on the fastest Nozomi services, being capable of 270 km/h (168 mph). As more were delivered (66 trains by 1998) they replaced earlier units on Hikari service and allowed the thus displaced 100 Series units to finally in turn displace 0 Series units on almost all services.

The styling of these units is something of a 'curved wedge' at the front, replacing the aircraft-style nosecones of previous Shinkansen trains. The furthest forward point is the very bottom of the pilot. They are painted brilliant white with a medium-thick blue stripe beneath the windows.

They are only found in sixteen-car sets and have no restaurant cars, though they did originally feature two refreshment counters (later removed).

Technically, they are notable for being the first Shinkansen sets to employ three-phase AC traction motors instead of direct current units, as well as new bolsterless bogies to reduce weight.

Following the introduction of the N700 Series, withdrawals of the first 300 series trainsets started in 2007.

ko:신칸센 300계 전동차

it:Shinkansen Serie 300 hu:Sinkanszen 300-as sorozat ja:新幹線300系電車 pt:Séries 300 - Shinkansen ru:Электропоезд серии 300 сети Синкансен

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