395

Events

By Place

Roman Empire

• After the death of emperor Theodosius I, the Empire is re-divided into an eastern and a western half. The eastern half is centered in Constantinople under Arcadius, son of Theodosius I, and the western half in Rome under Honorius, his brother.
• Arcadius marries Aelia Eudoxia, daughter of the Frankish general Flavius Bauto.
• Alaric the Visigothic, general of the foederati, renounces Roman fealty and is declared king, waging war against both parts of the Empire, and ending a 16-year period of peace between Romans and Visigoths.
• The Visigoths, led by Alaric, invade and devastate Thrace and Macedonia, impose a tribute on Athens, and then turn their sights on the West.

Asia

• The last Western satrap, Rudrasimha III, is defeated by the Guptas.

By Topic

Arts and Sciences

• Possible date that Ambrosius Theodosius Macrobius published his Saturnalia.

Religion

• Saint Augustine becomes Bishop of Hippo Regius. His assignment is the reunification of the Roman Catholic Church in Africa, primarily focusing on the Donatist movement led by Primianus.

Births

• Avitus, Western Roman Emperor

Deaths

• January 17 — Theodosius I, Roman Emperor
• Ausonius, poet and rhetoricianaf:395

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