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Alabama's 3rd congressional district

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Alabama's 3rd congressional district
District map as of 2002
Area 7,988 mi² (20,688 km²)
Distribution 53.3% urban, 46.7% rural
Population (2000) 635,300
Median income $30,806
Ethnic composition 64.9% White, 32.2% Black, 0.6% Asian, 1.2% Hispanic, 0.3% Native American, 0.8% other
Occupation 33.1% blue collar, 51.7% white collar, 15.2% gray collar

Alabama's Third Congressional District is a U.S. congressional district in Alabama, which elects a representative to the United States House of Representatives. It encompasses Calhoun, Chambers, Cherokee, Clay, Cleburne, Lee, Macon, Randolph, Russell, Talladega, and Tallapoosa. It also includes parts of Montgomery and Coosa Counties.

It is currently represented by Republican Mike Rogers, and was formerly represented by Bob Riley, who serves as the current Governor of Alabama.

Contents

Character

The third district is centred geographically and culturally around Lineville. The area is heavily influence by the presence of the military - Calhoun country is home to the Anniston Army Depot and formerly home of Fort McClellan until its closure in 1999. Clay county has one of the highest concentrations of guard enlistments and reservists in the state and in fact the south in general. There is also a large military installation located at Phenix City which plays a very large part in the surrounding economy.

Politically this was once the heartland of the Democratic Party, the home of populist white Democrats. However slowly the district's character has come to be affected by new industries - a large manufacturing sector and business brought by the interstate in Talladega County. With the movement of most employment away from farming and the military and into the industrial sectors - and an on average wage rise of 22% over the past 3 years - this area has become one of the more competitive districts in the South. Although Republicans have held the seat since 1997, Democratic challengers can still be competitive in elections and this seat is not quite as safe is its neighbours. George W. Bush won 58% of the vote in this district in 2004. The district has a Cook Partisan Voting Index score of R +4.

Representation

Image:Alabama3Hist.png
A visual representation of party control of Alabama's 3rd Congressional District. The district first elected a member for the 18th congress.
Congress and Year Representative Party
18th-20th (1823-1829) George W. Owen Jacksonian
21st-2nd (1829-1833) Dixon H. Lewis Democratic
23rd (1833-1835) Samuel W. Mardis
24th-25th (1835-1838) Joab Lawler[1] Whig
25th-26th (1838-1841) George W. Crabb[2]
27th[3]-28th (1841-1844) Dixon H. Lewis[4] Democratic
28th-29th (1844-1846) William L. Yancey[5]
29th (1846-1847) James La Fayette Cottrell[6]
30th-33rd (1847-1855) Sampson W. Harris
34th-35th (1855-1859) James F. Dowdell
36th (1859-1861) David Clopton
37th-39th (1861-1867) None due to American Civil War
40th (1867-1869) Benjamin W. Norris Republican
41st (1869-1871) Robert S. Heflin
42nd (1871-1873) William Handey Democratic
43rd (1873-1875) Charles Pelham Republican
44th (1875-1877) Taul Bradford Democratic
45th (1877-1879) Jeremiah N. Williams
46th (1879-1881) William J. Samford
47th-53rd (1881-1894) William C. Oates[7]
53rd-54th (1894-1897) George P. Harrison[8]
55th-63rd (1897-1914) Henry D. Clayton[9]
63rd (1913-1915) William O. Mulkey[10]
64th-77th (1915-1943) Henry B. Steagall[11]
78th-91st (1943-1971) George W. Andrews[12]
92nd (1971-1973) Elizabeth B. Andrews[13]
93rd-100th (1973-1989) Bill Nichols[14]
101st-104th (1989-1997) Glen Browder[15]
105th-107th (1997-2003) Bob Riley Republican
108th-110th (2003-present) Mike D. Rogers
  1. ^ Died in office on May 8, 1838.
  2. ^ Elected on September 4, 1838 to fill the vacancy left by Lawler.
  3. ^ For the 27th Congress all 5 of Alabama's representatives were elected at-large
  4. ^ Resigned on April 22, 1844 to fill a Senate vacancy.
  5. ^ Elected on December 2, 1844 to fill the vacancy left by Lewis. Resigned on September 1, 1846 for personal reasons.
  6. ^ Elected on December 7, 1846 to fill the vacancy left by Yancey
  7. ^ Resigned on November 5, 1894 to become governor.
  8. ^ Elected on November 6, 1894 to fill the vacancy left by Oates
  9. ^ Left office on May 25, 1914 to become a judge.
  10. ^ Elected on June 29, 1914 to fill the vacancy left by Clayton
  11. ^ Died in office on November 22, 1943
  12. ^ Elected on March 14, 1944 to fill the vacancy left by Steagall. Died in office on December 25, 1971.
  13. ^ Elected on April 4, 1972 to fill the vacancy left by her husband George.
  14. ^ Died in office on December 13, 1988
  15. ^ Elected on April 4, 1989 to fill the vacancy left by Nichols.


Election results

2004

Party Candidate Votes  %
  Republican Party Mike D. Rogers 150,411 61.2
  Democratic Party Bill Fuller 95,240 38.8

External links

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