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Armenian calendar

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In the Armenian calendar, dates are marked by the letters ԹՎ or the like, often with a line over, indicating "t'vin" ("in the year") followed by one to four letters, each of which stands for a number based on its order in the alphabet. In the Middle Ages, Armenians used a calendar that started in AD 552 as the beginning of the Armenian era. To translate into standard years, simply add 551 to the number. Thus, should you see an inscription reading ԹՎ ՈՀԳ, simply check the alphabet table below and see that this equals 600+70+3+551= the year 1224.

Alphabet:
Name Eastern/Western Lowercase Uppercase Transliteration Eastern/Western num. Value
1 Ayb/Ayp ա Ա a 1
2 Ben/Pen բ Բ b/p 2
3 Gim/Keem գ Գ g/k 3
4 Da/Ta դ Դ d/t 4
5 Yech` ե Ե ye/ye 5
6 Za զ Զ z 6
7 Eh է Է ē/eh 7
8 Ët`/Ut ը Ը ə/ut 8
9 T`o/Toh թ Թ t῾/t 9
10 Zhe ժ Ժ ž/zh (as in azure) 10
11 Ini/Eenee ի Ի i/i or e 20
12 Liun լ Լ l 30
13 Xeh/Kheh (aspirated) խ Խ x/kh 40
14 C'a/Dzah ծ Ծ tz/dz 50
15 Ken/Gen (hard g) կ Կ k/g 60
16 Ho հ Հ h 70
17 Dz'a/Tsah ձ Ձ dz/ts 80
18 Ghat/Ghad (French r) ղ Ղ ł/gh (French r) 90
19 Cheh/Djeh ճ Ճ č/j 100
20 Men մ Մ m 200
21 Yi/Hee յ Յ y/h or combined with other letters 300
22 Nu ն Ն n 400
23 Sha շ Շ sh/sh 500
24 Vo ո Ո vo/vo or o 600
25 Ch`a չ Չ ch/ch 700
26 Peh/Beh պ Պ p/b 800
27 Jheh/Cheh ջ Ջ j/ch 900
28 Rra (rolled) ռ Ռ rr/ r (rolled) 1000
29 Seh ս Ս s 2000
30 Vew/Vev վ Վ v 3000
31 Tiun/Deoon տ Տ t/d 4000
32 Reh ր Ր r 5000
33 C`o/Tzoh ց Ց č/tz 6000
34 Hiun/hyun ւ Ւ w/v or combined with other letters 7000
35 P`iur/Pure փ Փ p῾/p 8000
36 K`eh/Keh ք Ք q/k 9000
37 Oh օ Օ ō/o 10000
38 Feh ֆ Ֆ f 20000