August Ferdinand Möbius
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Categories: Wikipedia pages named with diacritics | Articles with trivia sections from November 2007 | 1790 births | 1868 deaths | People from Saxony-Anhalt | German astronomers | German mathematicians | 19th century mathematicians | Number theorists | Geometers | University of Leipzig faculty
August Ferdinand Möbius (November 17, 1790 - September 26, 1868, (pronounced [ˈmøbiʊs]) was a German mathematician and theoretical astronomer. He was born in Schulpforta, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany and died in Leipzig. He is best known for his discovery of the Möbius strip, a non-orientable two-dimensional surface with only one side when embedded in three-dimensional Euclidean space. It was independently discovered by Johann Benedict Listing around the same time. Möbius was the first to introduce homogeneous coordinates into projective geometry. Möbius transformations, important in projective geometry, are not to be confused with the Möbius transform of number theory, which also bears his name. His interest was also in number theory, and the important Möbius function μ(n) and the Möbius inversion formula are named after him. Möbius studied under Carl Friedrich Gauss and was a professor at the University of Leipzig. Collected works
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