Bamiyan Province
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Categories: Articles to be expanded since January 2007 | All articles to be expanded | Sites along the Silk Road | Provinces of Afghanistan | Hindu and Buddhist heritage of Afghanistan
Bamiyan Province (Persian: بامیان) is one of the thirty-four provinces of Afghanistan. It is in the centre of the country. Its capital is also called Bamiyan. Bamiyan is the largest town in the Hazarajat region of Afghanistan, and is the cultural capital of the Hazara ethnic group that predominates in the area. In antiquity, central Afghanistan was strategically placed to thrive from the Silk Road caravans which criss-crossed the region trading between the Roman Empire, China, Central and South Asia. Bamyan was a stopping off point for many travellers. It was here where elements of Greek, Persian and Buddhist art were combined into a unique classical style, known as Greco-Buddhist art.
HistoryBamiyan was the site of an early Buddhist monastery. Many statues of Buddha are carved into the sides of cliffs facing Bamiyan city. The two most prominent of these statues were standing Buddhas, now known as the Buddhas of Bamiyan, measuring 55 and 37 meters high respectively, that were the largest examples of standing Buddha carvings in the world (see also:[1]). They were probably erected in the 4th or 5th century C.E. They were cultural landmarks for many years and are listed among UNESCO's World Heritage Sites. In March 2001 the Taliban government decreed that the statues were idolatrous and ordered them to be demolished with anti-aircraft artillery and explosives. The Buddhist remaims at Bamiyan were included on the 2008 World Monuments Watch List of the 100 Most Endangered Sites by the World Monuments Fund. It is hoped that the listing will put continued national and international attention on the site as a whole (including, but not limited to, the statues) in order to ensure its long-term preservation, and to make certain that future restoration efforts maintain the authenticity of the site and that proper preservation practices are followed. Image:Ameer.jpg
Band-e Amir lakes in Bamiyan.
Bamiyan is also known for its natural beauty. The Band-e Amir lakes in western Bamiyan province continue to be a tourist destination for Afghans. Image:Popular Route through Mountains of Bamiyan, September 15, 2007.jpg
A popular route through the mountains of Bamiyan
Bamiyan is currently the base of operations for the New Zealand peace keeping force, a Provincial Reconstruction Team codenamed Task Group Crib, which is part of the network of Provincial Reconstruction Teams throughout Afghanistan. It is recognised as one of the safest provinces in the country which has allowed for much concerntration on civil rebuilding[2] There are currently 122 New Zealand Defence Force personnel in Bamiyan. To date they have helped with reconstruction work including building bridges and schools as well as maintaining security in the region. The New Zealand Police are also working in the region to help train the Afghan National Police (ANP). In July 2006 three Afghan women signed to join the ANP in Bamiyan, the first time women have joined a police force in Afghanistan. PoliticsThe current governor of the province is Habiba Sarabi, Afghanistan's first female governor. She was appointed in 2005. Districts
Image:Bamyan districts.png
Districts of Bamyan.
External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
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