Botanical garden

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Categories: Botanical gardens | Gardening

Inside the United States Botanic Garden
Washington, D.C.

Botanical gardens grow a wide variety of plants primarily categorized and documented for scientific purposes. Botanists and horticulturalists tend the flora and maintain the garden's library and herbarium of dried and documented plant material. Botanical gardens may also serve to entertain and educate the public, upon whom many depend for funding. However, not all botanical gardens are open to the public: for example the Chelsea Physic Garden. According to the Botanic Gardens Conservation International, "Botanic gardens are institutions holding documented collections of living plants for the purposes of scientific research, conservation, display and education."

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1 Research
2 Educational work
3 History
4 See also
5 External links

Research

From the late 18th century onward, European botanical gardens began sending plant-collecting expeditions to various parts of the world and publishing their findings. Voyages of exploration routinely included botanists for this purpose. Subsequent scientific work studied how these exotic plants might be adapted to grow in the garden's locale, how to classify them, and how to propagate rare or endangered species. The Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew, near London, has continuously published journals and more recently catalogues and databases since this time.

Educational work

Educational projects at botanical gardens range from introductions to plants that thrive in different environments to practical advice for the home gardener. Many have plant shops, selling flower, herb, and vegetable seedlings suitable for transplantation. Some gardens such as the UBC Botanical Garden and Centre for Plant Research and the Chicago Botanic Garden have plant breeding programs and introduce new plants to the horticultural trade.

Inside the United States Botanic Garden	Inside Kew Gardens Palm House	Curitiba - 2.jpg The Botanical Garden of Curitiba, Southern Brazil	Aswan, Kitchener's Island, palm alley, Egypt, Oct 2004.jpg A botanical garden of Kitchener's Island, Aswan
UBC Botanical Garden water.jpg University of British Columbia Botanical Garden	Jardim Botânico de Coimbra2.jpg Inside the Botanical Garden of the University of Coimbra, Portugal