Burlap

Burlap (chiefly US) or (more commonly elsewhere)^[1] as Hessian cloth, is a coarse woven fabric usually made from jute or hemp and allied vegetable fibers.

The name 'burlap' appears to be of unknown origin^[2]. The name 'hessian' is attributed to the use of the fabric, initially, as part of the uniform of soldiers from the German state of Hessen.^[3]

Uses

Burlap/Hessian is often used to make sacks and bags to ship goods like coffee beans. It is breathable and thus resists condensation and associated spoilage of the contents. It is also durable enough to withstand rough handling in transit.

As Hessian, it has been used by fine artists as an alternative to canvas as a stretched painting surface

Owing to its durability, Ghillie suits are often made of burlap.

Its coarse texture makes it unsuitable for use in modern apparel. This roughness gave it a use in a religious context, for self-mortification, where individuals may wear an abrasive shirt called a cilice.

See also

• Sackcloth and ashes

References

1. ^ TARIFF TALK HURT HESSIANS OF INDIA; Traveler Tells of Blue Times in Ca... - Article Preview - The New York Times
2. ^ OED
3. ^ OED

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da:Sækkelærred

de:Hessian es:Arpillera fr:Jute#Toile_de_jute ru:Рогожа (ткань) fi:Säkkikangas