Darth Vader

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Star Wars character
Darth Vader

Darth Vader in The Empire Strikes Back.


Position Dark Lord of the Sith & Commander-in-Chief of the Galactic Empire
Homeworld Tatooine
Species Human (Episodes I-III)

Partially human cyborg (Episodes III-VI)

Gender Male
Affiliation Galactic Empire, Sith
Portrayed by Hayden Christensen (III)
David Prowse (IV, V, VI)
James Earl Jones (III, IV, V, VI) (voice)
Brock Peters (National Public Radio series only) (voice)
Sebastian Shaw (VI) (Vader unmasked as Anakin Skywalker)
Matt Sloan (Star Wars: The Force Unleashed) (voice)

Darth Vader is a fictional character from the Star Wars universe. He was portrayed by bodybuilder David Prowse and a series of stunt doubles, most notably Bob Anderson, while his voice was supplied by actor James Earl Jones. The character is one of the most iconic villains in film history and was ranked third on American Film Institute's 100 Heroes and Villains list.[1]

In the original trilogy, Vader is depicted as the brutal head enforcer of the Galactic Empire's rule across the galaxy. Vader serves as the apprentice of Emperor Palpatine (Ian McDiarmid), using the dark side of the Force to mercilessly pursue the Jedi and the Rebel Alliance to the ends of the galaxy. The prequel trilogy recounts the heroic rise and tragic fall of Vader's former self, Anakin Skywalker. Anakin was portrayed by Jake Lloyd and Hayden Christensen in the prequel trilogy, while Sebastian Shaw played the role in Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi.

[edit] Appearances

[edit] Prequel trilogy

Vader (in the form audiences have come to know) makes his chronological story debut in Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith.

[edit] Revenge of the Sith

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After Anakin helps in the murder of Jedi Master Mace Windu (Samuel L. Jackson), Palpatine enlists him as his Sith apprentice, Darth Vader, after promising that the dark side holds the power to save Anakin's pregnant wife, Padmé Amidala (Natalie Portman), from dying in childbirth. His first assignment as Vader is the systematic destruction of the Jedi Order, thus paving the way for Palpatine to form his Empire from the ashes of the Old Republic.

Palpatine then sends Vader to the lava planet Mustafar to assassinate his former allies, the Separatist Council. There, Vader is surprised by the appearance of Padmé, who has learned what her husband has done and begs him to go into hiding with her. Vader, mad with power, suspects her of betraying him, and uses the dark side to choke her into unconsciousness.

Just then, Anakin's former teacher and friend Obi-Wan Kenobi (Ewan McGregor) emerges from Padmé's ship and challenges Vader to a fierce lightsaber duel. At the duel's climax, Vader loses his limbs to Obi-Wan's lightsaber, and slips too close to the lava, burning nearly to death. Palpatine's medical assistants encase him with his trademark black armor and mask, with mechanical breathing apparatus and voice processor built-in to sustain him. When Vader regains consciousness and asks for Padmé, Palpatine tells him that she died as a result of his (Vader's) anger (in reality, she had died of a broken heart after giving birth to his children, Luke and Leia). Vader screams in torment, destroying the objects around him with the Force. He is last seen at Palpatine's side, overseeing the construction of the first Death Star.

[edit] Original trilogy

In the original Star Wars trilogy (beginning 19 years before Episode III), Darth Vader is the primary antagonist: a dark, ruthless figure, out to capture, torture, or kill the films's heroes to prevent them from thwarting the Empire. Beginning with The Empire Strikes Back, Vader's leitmotif has been composer John Williams's The Imperial March, which heralded the character's entrances in the mise en scène, underlining his powerful influence and strength.

[edit] A New Hope

Darth Vader enters the Tantive IV in Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope.
Darth Vader enters the Tantive IV in Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope.

In Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope (the first time audiences saw Vader on film in terms of the movie series' making), Vader is charged with recovering the stolen plans of the Death Star and finding the Rebel Alliance's secret base. He captures and tortures Princess Leia Organa (Carrie Fisher) and is there when Death Star commander, Grand Moff Tarkin (Peter Cushing) destroys her home world of Alderaan. Shortly afterward, he fights a lightsaber duel against his former master, Obi-Wan Kenobi (Alec Guinness), who has arrived at the Death Star to rescue Leia, and cuts him down, turning him into a spirit in the Force. He then encounters Luke Skywalker (Mark Hamill) during a battle over the Death Star, and senses in him a great strength in the Force; this is confirmed moments later when the boy destroys the battle station. He was about to shoot Luke down using his TIE fighter, but a freak collision with his wingman, sparked by the surprise appearance of the Millennium Falcon, piloted by Han Solo (Harrison Ford), sends Vader spinning into space.

[edit] The Empire Strikes Back

In Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back, Vader captures Leia, Han, Chewbacca (Peter Mayhew), and C-3PO (Anthony Daniels) on the planet Bespin to lure Luke into a confrontation. He strikes a deal with the administrator of Cloud City, Lando Calrissian (Billy Dee Williams) to give Han over to the bounty hunter Boba Fett (Jeremy Bulloch), and has Solo frozen in carbonite. Luke, who has been partially trained by Yoda (Frank Oz), duels Vader, but is eventually defeated when Vader uses his lightsaber to sever Luke's right hand at the wrist, disarming him in the process. Vader then reveals his true identity as Luke's father and offers Luke the chance to overthrow Palpatine and rule the galaxy as father and son. Luke refuses, instead allowing himself to fall off the weather platform to an uncertain fate. He is sucked into a garbage chute and rescued by Leia, Chewbacca, Lando and C-3PO. Luke is fitted with a prosthetic hand shortly afterward as a result of the injuries inflicted by Vader.

[edit] Return of the Jedi

In Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi, Vader is overseeing the completion of the second Death Star. He meets with Palpatine on board the half-constructed station to plan Luke's turn to the dark side.

By this time, Luke has nearly completed his Jedi training, and has learned from a dying Yoda that Vader is indeed his father. He learns about his father's past from Obi-Wan's spirit, and also learns that Leia is his sister. On a mission to the forest moon of Endor, he surrenders to Imperial troops and is brought to Vader. Aboard the Death Star, Luke resists the Emperor's appeals to his anger and fear for his friends, but snaps when Vader uses the Force to probe into his mind, and learns of Leia's existence, and threatens to turn her instead. Enraged, Luke nearly kills Vader, severing his father's right hand. He controls his anger at the last minute, however, as he looks at Vader's cybernetic hand and then at his own; he realizes that he is perilously close to suffering his father's fate.

As the Emperor approaches, encouraging Luke to kill Vader and take his place, Luke throws down his lightsaber, refusing to perform the killing blow. Angered, the Emperor attacks Luke with Force lightning. Luke writhes in agony under the Emperor's torture, begging his father for help. Unable to bear the sight of his son in pain, Vader breaks free of the dark side, turning on his master and throwing him into the very core of the Death Star, where the evil emperor explodes in a fury of dark energies. However, he is mortally wounded by the Force lightning.

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Anakin Skywalker in his last few moments of life.

Moments from death, he begs his son to take off his breath-mask so he can look at Luke "with my own eyes." Luke complies, and, for the first (and as it turns out, the only) time, father and son truly see each other. In his dying breaths, Anakin Skywalker is redeemed, finally admitting to Luke that the good within him was not destroyed after all, and with that, he dies. Luke escapes with his father's body as the Death Star explodes, destroyed by the Rebel Alliance.

That night, Luke cremates his father's armor in the manner of a Jedi's funeral. During the victory celebration on the forest moon of Endor, Luke sees the redeemed spirit of Anakin Skywalker, standing once again with Obi-Wan and Yoda.

[edit] Expanded universe

  • Vader may make a number of cameo appearances in the upcoming Star Wars live-action TV series, which is slated for a 2009 release, and will run approximately 100 episodes.
  • As chronicled in James Luceno's book Dark Lord: The Rise of Darth Vader, Vader sheds his identity as Anakin Skywalker shortly after the events of Episode III. In the months afterward, he systematically pursues and kills the survivors of the Great Jedi Purge (except for Obi-Wan and Yoda); in the process, he fully embraces his new identity as a Sith Lord and disavows any connection to his former Jedi self. The novel also reveals that Vader plans to eventually overthrow Palpatine and rule the Empire himself, and that his primary motivation for betraying the Jedi Order was that he resented their supposed failure to recognize his power.
  • In the comic book Vader's Quest, he hires bounty hunters to bring him information about the pilot who destroyed the Death Star, ultimately meeting his son Luke for the very first time. Later on, in the Alan Dean Foster novel Splinter of the Mind's Eye (which takes place shortly after the events in A New Hope), Vader meets Luke for the second time and combats him in a lightsaber duel on the planet Mimban. On Mimban, Vader is nearly defeated by Luke, who severed his right arm. Vader suffers massive injuries after falling into a pit.
  • In The Star Wars Holiday Special, Vader searches for the Rebels responsible for the destruction of the Death Star, almost thwarting Han and Chewbacca's goal of reaching Kashyyyk in order for Chewie to reach his family for Life Day.
  • Vader also has a prominent role in the 1996 novel/comic/video game Shadows of the Empire, which takes place between The Empire Strikes Back and Return of the Jedi. In the story, Prince Xizor, leader of the crime organization Black Sun, plots to overthrow Vader and take his place as the Emperor's second in command. The story also reveals that Vader knows there is some good left in him, and that he wishes to use the Force to return his physical appearance to that of his former self.
  • Vader also makes occasional appearances in Dark Horse's Star Wars comic books set between the movies, especially Star Wars: Empire.
  • In the Thrawn trilogy by Timothy Zahn, it is explained that Darth Vader is the first representative of the Empire to find the Noghri, a race with exceptional combat skills, whom he manipulates into serving as his personal commandos and revering him as their master. Later, Vader transfers their services to Grand Admiral Thrawn.
  • It has been confirmed that both Vader and Yoda will be playable characters in the upcoming Soulcalibur IV.

[edit] Behind the scenes

[edit] Creation and concepts

An early conceptual drawing of Darth Vader by Ralph McQuarrie.
An early conceptual drawing of Darth Vader by Ralph McQuarrie.

The current image of the character was created when concept artist Ralph McQuarrie drew the opening scene where Vader and his stormtroopers board a Rebel ship. It was initially imagined that Darth Vader would fly through space to enter the ship, necessitating a suit and breathing mask.[2] This was later made permanent and incorporated in the story.

The iconic breathing sound of his respirator was created by sound designer Ben Burtt, who created the sound by simply recording himself breathing into an old Dacor scuba regulator.[citation needed]

[edit] Name in other languages

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