Edgar Snow

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Image:WHU-Zhou.jpg

Edgar Snow (left) with Zhou Enlai and his wife Deng Yingchao approx. 1938.

Half of Edgar Snow's remains are buried on the campus of Peking University, Beijing, alongside the Unnamed Lake.

Edgar Snow (b. 17 July 1905 in Kansas City, Missouri, d. 15 February 1972 in Geneva) was an American journalist known for his books and articles on Communism in China and the Chinese Communist revolution. He is believed to be the first Western journalist to interview Chinese Communist leader Mao Zedong, and is best known for Red Star Over China (1937) an account of the Chinese Communist movement from its foundation until the late 1930s.

1 Biography
2 Works
3 Further Reading
4 External links
5 References

Biography

Snow studied journalism at the University of Missouri, where he joined the Zeta Phi chapter of Beta Theta Pi, but moved to New York City before graduating. He made some money in the stock market and sold out before the Wall Street Crash of 1929. He moved to China in 1928 and stayed until 1941. While in China, he wrote and published numerous articles and books. He also worked for the Chinese government in Beijing. In 1937 he published the work that was to make him famous, Red Star Over China, an account of the Communist revolutionary movement from its founding, through the Long March, and up until the Communists settled temporarily in the Yan'an base area in the mid-1930s. Snow conducted interviews for much of the book's contents in Bao'an, then Mao's headquarters, introducing the world to the Communist Party of China leader Mao Zedong. The Communist Party of China he described in the book would, under Mao's leadership, go on to found the People's Republic of China in October of 1949.

Snow returned to the United States in 1941 with his American wife, Helen Foster Snow. In April of 1942 the Saturday Evening Post sent him abroad as a war correspondent. Snow traveled to India, China and Russia to report on World War II from the perspective of those countries. His 1944 book People On Our Side emphasized their role in the fight against fascism. Because of his communist ties, McCarthyism made life difficult for Snow, forcing him to leave America in the 1950s. He moved to Switzerland, but retained his American citizenship.

He returned to China in 1960 and 1964 and interviewed Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai. In 1969, he made a final trip to China and was told that President Richard Nixon would be welcome to visit either officially or as a private citizen. The White House followed this visit with interest but distrusted Snow and his pro-communist reputation. ^[1] When Snow came down with cancer, Zhou Enlai dispatched a team of Chinese doctors to Switzerland. Snow died on February 15, 1972, the week President Nixon was traveling to China, and did not live to see the normalization of relations.

In Mao: the Unknown Story, published in 2005, Jung Chang and Jon Halliday claim that Snow relied solely on interviews with Mao and his close associates, and became the witting or unwitting dupe that rehabilitated Mao's brutal reputation by the widespread publication of Red Star Over China both outside and within China. In particular, these authors claim that Snow romanticised the Long March, which was orchestrated by Chiang Kai-shek to drive the Red Army into the north-west where he could box them in to weaken the CCP influence.