Environmentalism
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Environmentalism is a concern with the preservation of the natural environment, especially from human pollution, and the ethics and politics associated with this.
Environmentalism has been described as including the protection of natural resources, ecosystems, human life, and indigenous peoples. Contemporary environmentalists often seek to achieve these ends by influencing the political process by lobbying, education, activism and setting an example. They can also promote alternative ways or social change in society with day by day actions. Some of the issues of concern for the environmental movement are pollution, species extinction, waste reduction, recycling, the threat of global warming and ozone depletion, and genetically engineered crops.
Ecologism is a recently coined synonym used by some authors for environmentalism, and the related term "ecology" is often used in a similar way. Some writers, however, contrast the two terms, "environmentalism" having more anthropocentric overtones and "ecology" having more "biocentric" ones.[1]
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Environmental organizations
This is a huge number of environmental organizations, organizations that preserve, analyze or monitor the environment in different ways. Environmental organizations can be global, regional, national or local; they can be government-run or private (NGO). Many countries have organizations that address general and specific environmenental issues at a local or national level.
Greenpeace is the most prominent international organization, and lobbies on a wide range of environmental issues. Other international organizations such as World Wildlife Fund have specific areas of concern.
Criticisms of the environmental movement
Most detractors of the environmentalist movement argue that the evidence of problems cited by environmentalists are not scientifically sound. There are also many concerns that the solutions advocated by environmentalists are not practical, and may actually do more harm than good. [citation needed]
Michael Crichton sees environmentalism as having many of the same characteristics as a religion including a paradise, a fall from grace, a salvation, and a judgment day, among others. Some environmental groups have been accused of using sensationalist tactics and misinforming the public instead of deferring to scientific evidence. Environmentalists are also sometimes accused of advocating anti-globalization and anti-corporatization, idealism which some say is detrimental to achieving environmental objectives.
Environmentalism in non-fiction
- Walden - Henry David Thoreau is sometimes credited as the seminal work in American Literature which launched the environmentalism movement in America.
- Man and Nature - George Perkins Marsh (1864)
- Let the Mountains Talk, Let the Rivers Run - David Brower
- Silent Spring - Rachel Carson (1962)
- Environmentalism: The View from Anthropology - Kay Milton (ed) (1993)
- The War Against the Greens - David Helvarg (1994)
- A Sand County Almanac - Aldo Leopold
- Cradle to Cradle - William McDonough, Michael Braungart
- The Everglades: River of Grass - Marjory Stoneman Douglas
- Confessions of an Eco-Warrior - Dave Foreman
- Going Green: How to Communicate Your Company's Environmental Commitment - E. Bruce Harrison
- The Skeptical Environmentalist - Bjørn Lomborg
- Ecodefense: A Guide to Monkeywrenching edited by Dave Foreman
- Return of the Primitive (The philosophy of Privation) - Ayn Rand and Peter Schwartz
- From the Ground Up - Luke W. Cole & Sheila R. Foster
- The Legacy of Luna - Julia Hill. About a tree sit done by the author that lasted for two years.
- 365 Ways to Save the Earth - Philippe Bourseiller. Communicating the beauty and wonder of our world, and illuminate the importance of preserving the environment.
- Environmentalism and Cultural Theory: Exploring the Role of Anthropology in Environmental Discourse - Kay Milton (1999)
- The Perception of The Environment: Essays in Livelihood, Dwelling and Skill - Tim Ingold (2000)
- Loving Nature: Towards an Ecology of Emotion - Kay Milton (2002)
Environmentalism in fiction
- Edward Abbey's The Monkey Wrench Gang.
- T.C. Boyle's A Friend of the Earth.
- Ernest Callenbach's Ecotopia, a story of a society founded on eco-awareness, alternative tech, social responsibility, and personal self-actualization.
- Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six.
- Michael Crichton's State of Fear
- Ben Elton's Stark
- Mandy Hagar's Run for the Trees, a children's book on native forest logging in New Zealand.
- Derek Hansen's Blockade, a story about the logging of Australian rainforest.
- Frank Herbert's Dune
- Carl Hiaasen's Sick Puppy, Skinny Dip and Hoot.
- Larry Niven's Fallen Angels (with Jerry Pournelle and Michael Flynn)
- Richard Preston's The Cobra Event, a scientist attempts to release a deadly virus in order to reduce the world's population.
- Neal Stephenson's Zodiac.
- Dr. Seuss's The Lorax.
- David Brin's Earth.
- Jane Fonda's cartoon, Captain Planet and the Planeteers.
- Many anime movies by Hayao Miyazaki carry a hidden environmentalist message. The most well known is Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind, but also well known is Princess Mononoke, which is, in fact, based on a conflict between technology and nature.
Environmentalism in music
Environmentalism has occasionally been the topic of song lyrics since the 1960s. See Environmental protest songs for a list of such songs.
See also
- Environmentalists
- Environmental movement
- Environmental planning
- Carbon footprint
- Conservationist
- List of environment topics
- Green politics
- Greenwash
- Natural environment
- Sustainability
- Timeline of environmental events
References
- Helvarg, David, The War Against the Greens, (San Francisco: Sierra Club, 1994) ISBN 0871564599
- Shellenberger, M. and T. Nordhaus 2004 The Death of Environmentalism [2] .
- "Environmental Heresies" by Stewart Brand [3]
External links
- Greeniture
- www.ekosTV.com - The Power To Make A Difference
- Dictionary of the History of Ideas: Environment
- the ecologist, magazine
- MoveLeft Media's environmental articles
- ACTivist Magazine - a magazine for peace, ecology and human rights
- Eco-Eating: Eating as if the Earth Matters
- Environmental Blogs
- The philosophy and economics of environmentalism
- A website for endangered wildlife and environmental issues
- Essays on environmental teachings of major religions
- Climate Change and its Environmental Impacts
- EcologyFund Save The Rainforest For Free
- The Rainforest Site
- Care2 - Save Wildlands for Free
- Industrial Workers of the World - the prominent environmentalist labor union
- EnviroInfo - Conference Series on Informatics for Environmental Protection
- Earth Healing - Daily reflections and essays on the environment and sustainable living
- Ecology, Environment, and Islam
- In thrall to the green god : criticism of certain environmentalism - 3 March 2006
- Liberty and the Environment - Why private ownership promotes long-run investment and conservation
- 1PieceAtATime - cleaning up our bays, harbors and oceans 1PieceAtATime

