Erdenet

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Categories: Districts of Orkhon (province) | Cities and towns in Mongolia | Settlements established in 1975 | Mongolia geography stubs

Coat of Arms of Erdenet

Erdenet (Mongolian: Эрдэнэт) is the second-largest city in Mongolia and the capital of the aimag (province) of Orkhon.

Located in the northern part of the country, it lies in a valley between the Selenge and Orhon rivers about 150 miles (240 km) northwest of Ulaanbaatar, the capital.

The city was built in 1975 to exploit Asia's largest deposit of copper ore and has the fourth largest copper mine in the world. The "Erdenet Concern" is a joint Mongolian-Russian venture, and accounts for a majority of Mongolia's hard currency income.

Population

Erdenet population ^[1] ^[2]^[3] ^[4]^[5]
1975 est.	1979 census	1981 est.	1985 est.	1989 census	1994 est.	2000 census	2003 est.	2006 est.
4,100	31,900	38,700	45,400	56,100	63,000	68,310	78,882	83,160

References

^ National Statistical Office[1]
^ National Economy of the Mongolian People's Republic (1921 - 1981), Ulaanbaatar 1981
^ , GeoHive: Global Statistics, [2]
^ Population Statistics: historical demography [3]
^ Mongolia City Development Strategies for Secondary Cities [4]