European Parliament election, 2004

Elections to the European Parliament were held from June 10, 2004 to June 13, 2004 in the 25 member states of the European Union, using varying election days according to local custom. Votes were counted as the polls closed, but results were not announced until 13 and 14 June so results from one country would not influence voters in another where polls were still open; however, the Netherlands, voting on Thursday 10, announced nearly-complete provisional results as soon as they were counted, on the evening of its election day, a move heavily criticized by the European Commission.

342 million people were eligible to vote, the second-largest democratic electorate in the world after India. It was the biggest transnational direct election in history, and the 10 new member states elected MEPs for the first time. The new Parliament consisted of 732 Members of the European Parliament (MEPs).

Results showed a general defeat of governing parties and an increase in representatives from eurosceptic parties. No majority was achieved. The balance of power in the Parliament remained the same despite the 10 new member states.

Final results

Statistics

Results by country

The national results as at June 30 2004 are as follows:

Party group Country	EPP–ED	PES	ELDR	Greens/ EFA	EUL/ NGL	UEN	EDD	others	seats	%	turnout
Austria (details)	6	7	-	2	-	-	-	2+1	18	2.5%	42.43%
Belgium (details)	4+1+1+1	4+3	3+2	1+1	-	-	-	3	24	3.3%	90.81%
Cyprus (details)	2	-	1	-	2	-	-	1	6	0.8%	71.19%
Czech Republic (details)	9+2	2	-	-	6	-	-	5	24	3.3%	28.32%
Denmark (details)	1	5	3+1		1+1	1	1		14	1.9%	47.9%
Estonia (details)	1	3	1+1	-	-	-	-	-	6	0.8%	26.83%
Finland (details)	4	3	4+1	1	1	-	-	-	14	1.9%	41.1%
France (details)	17+11	31		6	3			7+3	78	10.7%	42.76%
Germany (details)	40+9	23	7	13	7	-	-	-	99	13.5%	43.0%
Greece (details)	11	8	-	-	3+1	-	-	1	24	3.3%	63.4%
Hungary (details)	12+1	9	2	-	-	-	-	-	24	3.3%	38.5%
Ireland (details)	5	1				4		1+1+1	13	1.8%	59.7%
Italy (details)	5+16+5 +1+1	15	5+2 +1+1	2	5+2	9	-	2+4 +1+1	78	10.7%	73.1%
Latvia (details)	2+1	-	1	1	-	4	-	-	9	1.2%	41.34%
Lithuania (details)	2+1	2	2+1	-	-	-	-	5	13	1.8%	48.38%
Luxembourg (details)	3	1	1	1	-	-	-	-	6	0.8%	90.0%
Malta (details)	2	3	-	-	-	-	-	-	5	0.7%	82.37%
Netherlands (details)	7	7	4+1	2	2	-	2	2	27	3.7%	39.3%
Poland (details)	15+4	5+3	4	-	-	7	-	10+6	54	7.4%	20.87%
Portugal (details)	7	12	-	-	2	2	-	1	24	3.3%	38.6%
Slovakia (details)	3+3+2	3	-	-	-	-	-	3	14	1.9%	16.96%
Slovenia (details)	2+2	1	2	-	-	-	-	-	7	1.0%	28.3%
Spain (details)	24	24	1	1+1+1+1	1	-	-	-	54	7.4%	45.1%
Sweden (details)	4+1	5	2+1	1	2	-	-	3	19	2.6%	37.8%
United Kingdom (details)	27+1	19	12	2+1+2		-	12	1+1	78	10.7%	38.9%
Total	279 38.1%	199 27.2%	67 9.2%	40 5.5%	39 5.3%	27 3.7%	15 2.0%	66 9.0%	732	100.0%	45.6%
Sources	[42]										[43],[44]

Results by EU party (2004 estimated result)

The estimated votes by EU party are as follows:

Registered voters: 353,460,958 (est.)
Votes cast: 154,317,718 (43.66%) (est.)
Total seats: 732

Notes
1. The figures for the Nordic Green Left Alliance and the European Anticapitalist Left include only those members that are not full members of the Party of the European Left.
2. See above.
3. The figures for the European Christian Political Movement exclude a number of members who hold concurrent membership of the European Peoples Party.

Notes on accuracy:

• These estimated voting figures figures, using the believed configurations of EU groupings at the time of the 2004 elections, have been compiled by totalling national party figures, using official results where they are available.
• Where national lists are alliances between more than one political party, attempts have been made to divide that list proportionally, using preferential voting totals where available and, in other circumstances, dividing vote totals equally between candidates (if party membership available) or the MEPs elected (if not).

Results by EU party (2007 notional result)

The notional results by EU party as at January 8 2007 are as follows:

Registered voters: 378,106,633 (est.)
Votes cast: 168,317,718 (44.49%) (est.)
Total seats: 785 (+53)

Notes
1. Roger Helmer was expelled from the EPP-ED group in 2005, but retains the whip of the British Conservative Party.
2. The figures for the Nordic Green Left Alliance and the European Anticapitalist Left include only those members that are not full members of the Party of the European Left.
3. See 2 above.
4. The EUDemocrats, while having a preference for the IND/DEM group, is currently split between UEN and IND/DEM.
5. In addition to the majority of AIDE MEPs which sit in the IND/DEM group, AIDE also includes Non-Inscrit MEP, Jim Allister, as an individual member.
6. The figures for the European Christian Political Movement exclude a number of members who hold concurrent membership of the European Peoples Party.
7. See 4 above.
8. These figures include parties listed on the Euronat page which appear to have links with Euronat short of full membership.

Other notes

• These figures estimate 'notional' voting figures based on changes in the configuration of EU political groupings since the 2004 elections and the accession of Bulgaria and Romania. Their purpose is to better estimate the position which the groups will have to defend for the next European Parliament election.
• These figures incorporate the results of the 2004 Romanian Chamber of Deputies election and the 2005 Bulgarian National Assembly election, on which the distribution of Bulgarian and Romanian MEPs is temporarily based. These figures will consequentially change after the 2007 European Parliament elections in those countries.
• These figures include the ITS group.

New parties in the 2004 election

Voting in the election, in the Netherlands

• In the United Kingdom, RESPECT The Unity Coalition was established to fight this election with the intention to use it as a springboard for a campaign against Tony Blair's government. The English Democrats Party appeared in England for the first time in 5 of the 9 English Constituencies, campaigning for an English Parliament and against English 'European' regions.

• A European Union-wide political party, the European Greens, was established in Rome on 21 February 2004 to contest this election.

• Swedish Junilistan (the June list) formed early in the year, meant to provide social democratic and right wing voters an EU sceptic alternative.

• In the Netherlands Europa Transparant of Paul van Buitenen got two seats.

• In Austria the Liste Hans-Peter Martin obtained two seats.

Political group reshuffle after the 2004 election

• Liberals: The European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party created a new grouping by allying with MEPs from the French party Union for French Democracy (previously part of the EPP-ED), the Margherita Party (Italy) (previously part of the EPP-ED), other Italian members, the Lithuanian Labour Party and the Belgian MR-MCC (previously EPP-ED). The new allies formed the EDP and a new combined group, between the ELDR and the EDP, was formed with the name ALDE: the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe.

• Eurosceptics: Sweden's Junilistan, the pro-life League of Polish Families, and the French Combats Souverainistes joined the existing Europe of Democracies and Diversities group, which already includes the United Kingdom Independence Party. The group renamed itself Independence and Democracy (ID).

Other elections

A poster for the European Parliament election 2004 in Italy, showing party lists

The elections coincided with legislative elections in Luxembourg and presidential elections in Lithuania. They also coincided with local and regional elections in England and Wales, Irish local elections, regional elections in Belgium, local or regional elections in most of Italy, and state parliament elections in the German state of Thuringia.

See also

• List of Members of the European Parliament 2004-2009

External links

• European Union's site for the European Parliament election, covering all of the European Union
• National Information offices and national election web sites
• European Election News by European Election Law Association (Eurela)
• Election days in the 25 countries
• Czech Republic and the European Parliament elections 2004

Results

• BBC News: EU-wide results
• Guardian: results in the United Kingdom
• Irish results from RTE
• Polish official results
• Full Danish official results
• Predicting the Future: the next European Parliament (pre-election prediction)

European Election information sites

• Ireland: European Parliament Office in Ireland election information
• UK: EuropeCounts.org.uk - Official UK European Elections Website
• Information from the Finnish Justice Ministry on the election
• attendance and voting records; software patents (see article software patent) and environment issues (see articles green/environment issues) collect data on how MEPs voted, in order that the electorate may have a better idea on how to vote on them.
• European Election Studies www.europeanelectionstudies.net

Candidates

• Belgium
• Luxembourg
• France
• Netherlands
• Sweden
• UK
• See German version of this article for the German and Austrian candidates

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