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Gdańsk Bay

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Gdańsk Bay or the Bay of Gdańsk (Polish: Zatoka Gdańska; Kashubian: Gduńskô Hôwinga; Russian: Гданьская бухта), also known as Danzig Bay (German: Danziger Bucht), is a southeastern bay of the Baltic Sea. It is named after the adjacent port city of Gdańsk (Danzig) in Poland and it is sometimes referred to as a gulf.

Contents

Geography

The western part of Gdańsk Bay is formed by the shallow waters of the Bay of Puck. The southeastern part is the Vistula Lagoon, separated by the Vistula Spit and connected to the open sea by the Strait of Baltiysk.

The bay is enclosed by a large curve of the shores of Gdańsk Pomerania in Poland (Cape Rozewie, Hel Peninsula) and the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia (Sambian Peninsula). The coast of the bay features two very long sandspits, the Hel peninsula and the Vistula Spit. The first one defines the Bay of Puck, the latter one defines the Vistula Lagoon.

The maximum depth is 120 meters, and it has a salinity 0.7%.

Image:Bay Gdansk 2006.jpg
Gdańsk Bay is known for its beaches.

The major ports and coastal cities are Kaliningrad, Gdańsk, Gdynia, Puck, Sopot, Hel, Primorsk, and Baltiysk. The main rivers of Gdańsk Bay are the Pregolya and the Vistula. The bay receives the waters of the Vistula directly via three branches — the Leniwka, the Śmiała Wisła, and the Martwa Wisła — and indirectly via the Vistula Lagoon with two branches, the Nogat and the Szkarpawa.

History

The bay was the setting of a naval battle during the Invasion of Poland (1939), leading into World War II.

Coordinates: 54°28′59″N, 18°57′31″E

See also

External links

cs:Gdaňský záliv

de:Danziger Bucht es:Golfo de Gdansk it:Baia di Danzica csb:Gduńskô Hôwinga lt:Gdansko įlanka nl:Bocht van Gdansk no:Gdańskbukten pl:Zatoka Gdańska fi:Gdańskinlahti tr:Gdańsk Körfezi uk:Ґданська затока

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