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Hōgen (保元, Hōgen?) was a Japanese era name (年号,, nengō,?, lit. "year name") after Kyūju and before Heiji. This period spanned the years from 1156 through 1159. The reigning emperors were Emperor Go-Shirakawa-tennō (後白河天皇, Emperor Go-Shirakawa-tennō?) and Emperor Nijō-tennō (二条天皇, Emperor Nijō-tennō?).[1]
Change of era
- Hōgen gannen (保元元年, Hōgen gannen?); 1156: The new era name was created to mark an event or series of events. The previous era ended and a new one commenced in Kyūju 3, on the 24th day of the 4th month of 1156.[2]
Events of the Hōgen era
- Hōgen 1, 2nd day of the 7th month (1156): Cloistered Emperor Toba-in died at age 54.[3]
- Hōgen 1, 10th-29th days of the 7th month (1156): The Hōgen Rebellion,[4] also known as the Hōgen Insurrection or the Hōgen War.
- Hōgen 1, in the 9th month (1156): The naidaijin Fujiwara Saneyoshi was named sadaijin. The dainagon Fujiwara Koremichi became naidaijin. After the was, tranquility was restored throughout the empire; and the emperor himself was in charge of the government. A special building was constructed in Kyoto, where -- as in the days of Emperor Go-Sanjo, requests and complaints were received and examined.[5]
- Hōgen 2, in the 8th month (1157): Sanjō Saneyuki was dismissed from his position as daijō-daijin; and in the same month, the sadaijin Saneyoshi died. The udaijin Fujiwara no Munesuke was made daijō-daijin. The naidaijin Koremichi was made sadaijin. Fujiwara no Moresane, who was the 15-year-old son of son of kampaku Fujiwara no Tadamichi, became udaijin. The dainagon Sanjō Kinori, who was the son of Saneyuki, obtained the position of naidaijin.[5]
- Hōgen 2, in the 10th month (1157): The foundations are laid for a grand audience hall (dairi) in the palace. Three had not been such a structure within the palace compound since the time of Emperor Shirakawa.[5]
- Hōgen 3, on the 11th day of the 8th month (1158): In the 3rd year of Go-Shirakawa-tennō's reign (後白河天皇25年), the emperor abdicated; and the succession (‘‘senso’’) was received by his eldest son.[6]
- Hōgen 4, in the 8th month (1158): Emperor Nijō is said to have acceded to the throne (‘‘sokui’’).[7]
References
- ^ Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des emepereurs du japon, pp. 188-194; Brown, Delmer et al. (1979). Gukanshō, pp. 326-329; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki, pp. 205-212.
- ^ Brown, p. 327.
- ^ Brown, p. 321; Kitagawa, H. (1975). The Tale of the Heike, p.783.
- ^ Kitagawa, p. 783.
- ^ a b c Titsingh, p. 190.
- ^ Titsingh, p. 190; Brown, p. 327; Varley, p. 44, 209. [A distinct act of senso is unrecognized prior to Emperor Tenji; and all sovereigns except Jitō, Yōzei, Go-Toba, and Fushimi have senso and sokui in the same year until the reign of Go-Murakami.]
- ^ Titsingh, p. 191.
- Brown, Delmer and Ichiro Ishida, eds. (1979). [ Jien, c. 1220], Gukanshō; "The Future and the Past: a translation and study of the 'Gukanshō,' an interpretive history of Japan written in 1219" translated from the Japanese and edited by Delmer M. Brown & Ichirō Ishida. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-03460-0
- Kitagawa, Hiroshi and Bruce T. Tsuchida, eds. (1975). The Tale of the Heike. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press. ISBN 086008-128-1
- Titsingh, Isaac, ed. (1834). [Siyun-sai Rin-siyo/Hayashi Gahō, 1652], Nipon o daï itsi ran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon, tr. par M. Isaac Titsingh avec l'aide de plusieurs interprètes attachés au comptoir hollandais de Nangasaki; ouvrage re., complété et cor. sur l'original japonais-chinois, accompagné de notes et précédé d'un Aperçu d'histoire mythologique du Japon, par M. J. Klaproth. Paris: Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland.... Click link for digitized, full-text copy of this book (in French)
- Varley, H. Paul , ed. (1980). [ Kitabatake Chikafusa, 1359], Jinnō Shōtōki ("A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa" translated by H. Paul Varley). New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-04940-4
id:Hōgen ia:Hogen ja:保元
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