|
This is a list of recognized hooligan firms or football firms, which are groups that have been verified as participating in football hooliganism or other sports-related hooliganism.
England
- Arsenal F.C. – Gooners, The Herd[1]
- Aston Villa F.C. – Villa Youth, Steamers, Villa Hardcore, C-Crew[2]
- Birmingham City F.C. – Zulus[3]
- Blackpool F.C. – The Muckers[4]
- Bradford City A.F.C. – The Ointment[5]
- Bristol City F.C. – City Service Firm[6]
- Burnley F.C. – Suicide Squad [7]
- Carlisle United – Border City Firm [8]
- Chelsea F.C. – Headhunters[9]
- Derby County F.C. – Derby Lunatic Fringe[10]
- Everton F.C. – County Road Cutters[11]
- Hull City F.C. – Hull City Psychos[12]
- Leeds United A.F.C. – Leeds United Service Crew[13]
- Leicester City – Baby Squad[14]
- Liverpool F.C. – The Urchins[15]
- Luton Town F.C. – The MIGs[16]
- Manchester City F.C. – Guvnors[17]
- Manchester United F.C. – The Red Army [18]
- Middlesbrough F.C. – The Frontline[19]
- Millwall F.C. – Bushwackers[20]
- Newcastle United F.C. – The Gremlins[21]
- Nottingham Forest F.C. – Forest Executive Crew[22]
- Oldham Athletic – Fine Young Casuals[23]
- Plymouth Argyle – The Central Element[24]
- Portsmouth F.C. – 6.57 Crew[25]
- Preston North End F.C. – Preston Para Squad[26]
- Sheffield United F.C. – Blades Business Crew[27][28]
- Sheffield Wednesday F.C. – Owls Crime Squad[29]
- Stoke City F.C. – Naughty Forty[30]
- Sunderland A.F.C. – Seaburn Casuals[21]
- Swindon Town F.C. – The Aggro Boys; Swindon Active Service (SAS)[31]
- Tottenham Hotspur F.C. – Yid Army[32]
- West Bromwich Albion – Section Five[33]
- West Ham United F.C. – Inter City Firm[34]
- Wolverhampton Wanderers – Subway Army[35]
France
- Paris Saint-Germain – Commando Pirate,[36] Casual Firm, Indépendants[37]
Israel
- Beitar Jerusalem – La Familia[38]
Norway
- S.K. Brann – Bergen Casuals[39]
- I.K. Start – Christianssands Herreekvipasje[40]
- Vålerenga I.F. Fotball – Enga Casuals[41]
Poland
- Ruch Chorzów – Psychofans[42]
- Lechia Gdańsk – Młode Orły[42]
- Wisła Kraków – Sharks[42] Devils[43]
- Cracovia Kraków – Jude Gang[42] ; Antywisła[43]
- Lech Poznań – Brygada Banici[42] ; Young Freaks '98 [44]
- Widzew Łódź – Destroyers[42]
- Śląsk Wrocław – Fighters[42]
- Legia Warszawa – Teddy Boys 95[42]
- Pogoń Szczecin – Terror Corps[42]
Scotland
- Aberdeen F.C. – Aberdeen Soccer Casuals[45]
- Airdrie United F.C. – Section B[46]
- Celtic F.C. – Celtic Soccer Crew[47]
- Dundee F.C. & Dundee United F.C. – The Utility[45]
- Heart of Midlothian F.C. – Casual Soccer Firm[48]
- Hibernian F.C. – Capital City Service [48]
- Motherwell F.C. – Saturday Service[45]
- Rangers F.C. – Inter City Firm [47]
Sweden
- AIK – Firman Boys[49];Baby Boys[50]
-
- AIK Young Boys[51]
- BS BolticGöta/Degerfors IF/Färjestads BK – Värmlandsalliansen[52]
- Djurgårdens IF – Djurgårdens Fina Grabbar,[51] Djurgårdens Mindre Grabbar,[51] Djurgårdens Yngsta[51]
- GAIS – Gärningsmännen,[51] Gais Yngre[51]
- IFK Göteborg – Wisemen,[51] Gothenburg Youth Division[51] Youth Crew Gothenburg[51]
- Hammarby IF – Kompisgänget Bajen,[51] Bajen Baby Squad[53] Bajens Yngsta[53]
- Helsingborgs IF – Frontline,[53] Hbg Yngre[53]
- Kalmar FF – Kalmarfamiljen[54]
- Linköpings HC – Cluben Casuals[55]
- Malmö FF – Sky Blue Crew[53]
- Västerås SK – VSK Casuals[56]
Wales
- Cardiff City – Soul Crew[57]
See also
References
- ^ Lowles, Nick; Andy Nicholls (2005). Hooligans: A-L of Britain's Football Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books, 25. ISBN 1903854415.
- ^ Brown, Danny; Milo Brittle (2006). Villains: The Inside Story of Aston Villa's Hooligan Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books. ISBN 978-1903854594.
- ^ Gall, Carolin (2005). Zulus: A Football Hooligan Gang. Wrea Green: Milo Books. ISBN 1-903854-48-2.
- ^ Stocks, Rob. "Hooligans not welcome here", Blackpool Gazette, 2006-11-23. Retrieved on 2006-11-23.
- ^ "Police prove they're on the ball at Moss Rose", Macclesfield Express, 2001-08-29. Retrieved on 2007-08-05.
- ^ Lowles, Nick; Andy Nicholls (2005). Hooligans: A-L of Britain's Football Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books, 94. ISBN 1903854415.
- ^ Porter, Andrew (2005). Suicide Squad: The story of a hooligan firm. Wrea Green: Milo Books. ISBN 978-1903854464.
- ^ McNee (1999). England's number One. P.I.G. ISBN 10096661030X.
- ^ Ward, Colin; Hickmott, Steve (2000). Armed for the Match: The Troubles and Trials of the Chelsea Headhunters. London: Headline Books. ISBN 0-7472-6292-6.
- ^ "Match ban after football violence", BBC News, 2004-11-29. Retrieved on 2007-04-04.
- ^ Nicholls, Andy (2004). Scally: Confessions of a Category C Football Hooligan. Wrea Green: Milo Books. ISBN 1903854253.
- ^ Tordoff, Shaun (2002). City Psychos: From the Monte Carlo Mob to the Silver Cod Squad, Four Decades of Terrace Terror. Wrea Green: Milo Books. ISBN 1-903854-13-X.
- ^ Brown, Jonathan; Garner, Richard. "London Bombings: Muslim fears of revenge attacks grow", The Independent, 2005-07-16. Retrieved on 2006-10-13.
- ^ "Hooligans troublespots - Leicester City", BBC News. Retrieved on 2007-08-13.
- ^ Lowles, Nick; Andy Nicholls (2005). Hooligans: The A-L of Britain's Football Hooligan Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books, 305. ISBN 1903854415.
- ^ Robinson, Tommy (2006). MIG Down. Pennant Books Ltd. ISBN 978-0955039409.
- ^ Francis, Michael; Walsh, Peter (1997-12-03). Guvnors: Story of a Soccer Hooligan Gang by the Man Who Led It. Milo Books. ISBN 095308471X.
- ^ O'Neill, Tony (2004). Red Army General: The Inside Story of the World's Most Infamous Football Firm. Wrea Green: Milo Books. ISBN 1-903854-32-6.
- ^ Debrick, Paul (2005). The Brick: A Hooligan's Story. Wrea Green: Milo Books. ISBN 1-903854-47-4.
- ^ "Injured officer describes 'battlefield'", BBC News, 2002-05-03. Retrieved on 2007-04-04.
- ^ a b
- ^ Clarke, Gary (2005). Inside the "Forest Executive Crew". Headhunter. ISBN 978-0954854232.
- ^ "Hooligans troublespots - Oldham Athletic", BBC News. Retrieved on 2007-08-13.
- ^ "Five jailed over attack on fans", BBC News, 2005-09-18. Retrieved on 2007-07-21.
- ^ Pennant, Cass; Silvester, Rob (2004). Rolling with the 6.57 Crew. Blake Publishing. ISBN 978-1844540723.
- ^ "Football violence website collapses", Lancashire Evening Post, 2003-05-26. Retrieved on 2007-01-18.
- ^ "Hooligans troublespots - Sheffield United", BBC News, 2002. Retrieved on 2007-08-13.
- ^ Cowens, Steve; Heaton, Paul (2001). Blades Business Crew: The Inside Story of a Football Hooligan Gang. Wrea Green: Milo Books. ISBN 978-0953084784.
- ^ Allen, Paul; Naylor, Douglas (2005). Flying with the Owls Crime Squad. London: John Blake. ISBN 1-84454-093-6.
- ^ McMullan, Laura. "Reformed Naughty Forty hooligan tells his tale", BBC, 2003-10-01. Retrieved on 2007-01-01.
- ^ "Not so beautiful", Swindon Advertiser, 2006-06-21. Retrieved on 2008-02-14.
- ^ "Hooligans", BBC, 2002. Retrieved on 2007-03-03.
- ^ Kelly, John. "Woz on the telly: Bunch of cowards", The Sunday Mirror, 2002-05-19. Retrieved on 2007-08-13.
- ^ Pennant, Cass (2003). Congratulations You Have Just Met the ICF. Blake Publishing. ISBN 978-1904034858.
- ^ "Hooligans troublespots - Wolverhampton Wanderers", BBC News. Retrieved on 2007-08-13.
- ^ Thiolay, Boris. "Moi Fred hooligan du PSG", l'Express, 2003-05-08. Retrieved on 2006-11-09.
- ^ Pugmire, Jerome. "Racist insults infiltrate French soccer stadium", The Boston - Bay State Banner, 2006-04-20. Retrieved on 2006-11-09.
- ^ "200 Rockets, riots and rivalry", The Guardian, 2006-11-26. Retrieved on 2007-05-20.
- ^ Olsen, Bjørn Thomas. "Gjengoppgjør midt i sentrum", Bergensavisen, 2006-04-30. Retrieved on 2007-09-16. ((Norwegian))
- ^ Olsen, Thomas. "Vi ble tatt på senga", Nettavissen. Retrieved on 2007-08-27. ((Norwegian))
- ^ Johnsen, Nilas. "Fotballpøblene truer klubben", Dagsavisen, 2006-12-05. Retrieved on 2007-10-11. ((Norwegian))
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Chuligani i szalikowcy. Trochę prawdy o kibicach", Gazeta Razem, 2006-05-08. Retrieved on 2007-10-05. (Polish)
- ^ a b
- ^ Wozińska, Ewa. "Niech zwycięża Lech!", Gazeta Poznańska. (Polish)
- ^ a b c Didcock, Barry. "Casuals: The Lost Tribe of Britain", Sunday Herald, 2005-05-08. Retrieved on 2006-10-13.
- ^ Dowdalls, Alex. "Airdrie fan banned from every UK football ground", The Scotsman, 2006-11-17. Retrieved on 2007-08-05.
- ^ a b O'Kane, John. "No beef with United in my 21 years in Celtic hooligan firm", Scotsman, 2006-09-10. Retrieved on 2007-04-26.
- ^ a b McEwen, Alan. "Police hunt city derby casuals", The Scotsman, 2006-10-24. Retrieved on 2007-08-05.
- ^ Mikael Priks (2007-06-01). "Are thugs affected by external nuisance? Evidence from the Swedish hooligan scene." (PDF). Retrieved on 2007-08-21.
- ^ Walmsley, Andrew. "Social nuances hold sway in search (30 seconds on hooliganism)", TMCnet News, 2007-08-08. Retrieved on 2007-08-21.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Höglund, Johan (2005). En av grabbarna. Stockholm: MMG Books. ISBN 91-975367-1-7.
- ^ Karlsson, Emil. ""Kicken är obeskrivlig"", Expressen, 2006-11-13. Retrieved on 2006-11-13.
- ^ a b c d e Orrenius, Johan. "Enorma slagsmål och droger", Expressen, 2006-09-03. Retrieved on 2006-09-03.
- ^ "Våldet närmar sig Kalmar FF", Sveriges Radio, 2005-10-22. Retrieved on 2006-09-03.
- ^ "Ny "firma" bakom våld vid LHC-matcher", Östgöta Correspondenten, 2006-01-10. Retrieved on 2006-09-03.
- ^ "Vissa VSK-supportrar bara ute för att slåss", Sveriges Television, 2005-07-14. Retrieved on 2006-09-03.
- ^ "Cardiff and the hooligan element", BBC News, 2003-05-17. Retrieved on 2007-05-05.
External links
|
|
