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Jargon

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For Wikipedia jargon, see Wikipedia:Glossary.
For the glossary of hacker slang, see Jargon File. For the gemstone, see Jargoon.

Jargon is terminology that relates to a specific activity, profession or group. Much like slang it develops as a kind of shorthand, to quickly express ideas that are frequently discussed between members of a group. In many cases a standard term may be given a more precise or specialized usage among practitioners of a field.

Contents

Uses of Jargon

Jargon is used in several fields:

  • Sports: One can find Jargon just by watching a sports broadcast, where commentators will often use jargon specific to the game which may hold little or no meaning to those not familiar with the sport.
  • Religion: Jargon is widely used to refer to concepts within the belief systems of organised religion.
  • Medicine: Particularly in the operating room or under emergency conditions, particular jargons have developed that allow medical professionals to communicate quickly and effectively where common language would take much longer. This kind of jargon is also known as technical terminology.
  • Information Technology and the Internet: Computer and programming jargons used by computer scientists, programmers, system architects, enthusiasts and hackers to communicate. (See the Jargon File.) The proper usage of these words is a sometimes considered prerequisite for inclusion in these groups (leetspeak).
  • Nautical Terms, an example of an ancient form of jargon.
  • Politics: Jargon is used by ministers and commentators to refer to political strategies and tactics.

Pitfalls of Jargon

In some cases it is used as a shibboleth to distinguish those who belong to a group from those who do not. This is sometimes called "guild" or "insider" jargon. Those unfamiliar with a subject can often be tagged by their incorrect use of jargon. The use of jargon by outsiders is considered by insiders to be audacious, since it constitutes a claim to membership of the insider group. Conversely, since outsiders may not see the reference made via jargon, they are all the more sensitive to its more visible elitist social framing. Jargon often comes across as pedantic, nerdy, and divorced from meaning to outsiders.[citation needed]

See also

Look up Jargon in
Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

External links

be-x-old:Жаргон bg:Жаргон da:Jargon de:Jargon el:Τζάργκον es:Jerga fr:Jargon hr:Žargon id:Jargon ka:ჟარგონი lt:Žargonas hu:Zsargon nl:Jargon ja:隠語 no:Jargon pl:Żargon pt:Jargão ro:Jargon ru:Жаргон simple:Jargon sl:Žargon fi:Jargon sv:Jargong

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