List of dominant sovereign states and their servient territories
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Categories: Articles lacking sources from July 2007 | All articles lacking sources | Articles needing additional references from July 2007 | Articles that may contain original research since September 2007 | Former Danish colonies
This list, though not quite complete, contains a widely varied spectrum of colonies, protectorates, mandates, trust territories, occupied or annexed states, dependent territories and other political entities that were (or in some cases are) subjected to another sovereign power, or in (de facto unequal) personal union, arranged by these dominant nations or empires. Non-European powers
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|---|
|
Legend |
Denmark
-
- England (1016-1042)
- Estonia (1219-1346)
- Faroe Islands (1380- ) De jure a Norwegian dependancy until 1708.
- Iceland (1380-1944) De jure a Norwegian dependancy until 1814.
- Norway (1536-1814) (union)
- Oldenburg (1148-1773)
- Saaremaa (Osel Island)(1564-1645)
- Pilten (1560-1585)
- Pomerania (1185-1259, 1715-1720, 1815)
- Slesvig - Holsten (S: 945-1865, 1920-; H: 1201-1865)
Colonial
-
- Danish Gold Coast (Danish Guinea, in present Ghana) (1657-1850)
- Danish India (Tranquebar) (1620-1845)
- Greenland (1380-1410, 1721- ) De jure a Norwegian dependancy until 1814.
- Nicobar Islands (Frederik Oerne Islands) (India) (1756-1868)
- Danish West Indies (1735-1917)
- Saint Thomas-Saint John's (1684-1917)
|
|
||
|---|---|---|
| Former colonies | Danish Gold Coast (Danish Guinea) Danish India Tranquebar (Tharangambadi) • Balasore • Frederiksnagore (Serampore) • Dannemarksnagore (Gondalpara) • Calicut (Kozhikode) • Oddeway Torre (Malabar Coast) • Frederiksøerne (Nicobar Islands)
Danish West Indies (U.S. Virgin Islands) |
 |
| Current overseas territories | Faroe Islands · Greenland | |
| See also Danish East India Company • Danish West India Company | ||
Finland
-
- Åland (1809-)
- East Karelia (1941-1944)
France
Certain European territories have become part of metropolitan France, enjoying full citizenship.
-
- Alsace (1678-1870, 1918-1940,1944- )
- Avignon and surrounding Comtat Venaissin (1226-90, 1791- )
- Basse-Navarre (1589-)
- Corsica (1768-1794, 1796- )
- Franche Comté (1678- )
- Lorraine (1766-1870, 1918-1940, 1944- )
- Montbeliard Mömpelgard (1534-35, 1676-1697, 1792- )
- Mulhouse (1798- )
- Nice Nizza (to 1388, 1792-1814, 1860- )
- Orange (1660-65, 1673-97, 1702- )
- Roussillon/Perpignan (1462-1493, 1642- )
- Savoy (1537-after 1547, 1797-1815, 1861- )
Amical protectorate
-
- Monaco (1793-1814)
Claim
-
- Adélie Land Antarctic sector (1924- )
Napoleonic empire & European satellites
-
- Belgium (1703-1706, 1745-1748, 1795-1814)
- Berg and Cleves (1806-1813)
- Bremen (1810-1813)
- Catalonia (1810-1813)
- Danzig (1807-1813)
- Elba (1802-1814)
- Erfurt (1807-1813)
- Geneva (1798-1813)
- Hamburg (1810-1813)
- Holland (1810-1813)
- Ilyrian (Dalmatia) provinces (1808-1813)
- Ionian Islands (1797-1799, 1807-1810)
- Liguria/Genoa (1396-1406, 1458-1461, 1507-1515, 1512-1528, 1800-1814)
- Lombardy (Milan) (1495-1512, 1515-25, 1796-1814)
- Lubeck (1810-1813)
- Luxembourg (1792-1793, 1795-1814)
- Malta (1798-1800)
- Naples (1805-1814)
- Minorca (1756-1763)
- Parma (1808-1814)
- Piedmont (1536-1559, 1800-1814)
- Plaisance (Piacenza, Italy) (1640-1714)
- Piombino (1803-1814)
- Portugal (1807-1810)
- Rhineland (1797-1814)
- Rome, Papal States (1809-1814)
- Spain (1808-1813)
- Tuscany (1807-1814)
- Valais (Wallis, canton in Switzerland) (1810-1813)
- Venetia (1797-1798, 1805-1813, 1866)
- Duchy of Warsaw (Poland) (1807-1813)
Colonial
This includes short—mainly Napoleonic—overseas occupation and presently integral overseas territories
-
- Acadia (1600-1710)
- Algeria (1830-1962)
- Anjouan (1912-1975)
- Arguin Island (1678, 1721-1722, 1724-1728)
- Bassas da India (1897- )
- Berbice (1782-1784)
- Cambodia (1863-1953)
- Cameroun (1914-1960)
- Central African Republic (1893-1960)
- Chad (1900-1960)
- Charlesfort (South Carolina) (1562-1563)
- Cilicia (1919-1920)
- Clipperton Island (1855- )
- Cochinchina in southern Vietnam (capital Saigon) (1862-1949)
- Comoros (1886-1975)
- Dahomey (Benin) (1894-1960)
- Demerara-Essequibo (1782-1784)
- Diego Suarez (1886-1960)
- Dominica (1627-1748, 1778-1784)
- Egypt (1798-1801)
- Europa Island (1897- )
- Fezzan (1943-1951)
- Fort-Dauphin (1642-16741)
- French Antilles (1674-1759, 1768-1775)
- French Concession in Shanghai, China (1849-1946)
- French Congo (1880-1960)
- French Equatorial Africa (1910-1960)
- French Guiana (1644-1809, 1817- )
- French Guinea (present Guinea) (1849-1958)
- French India (1674-1954)
- French Indo-China (1887-1949)
- French Morocco (1912-1956)
- French Oceania (1842- )
- French Polynesia (1842- )
- French Possessions on Saint Helena (1858- )
- French Possessions in the Americas (1939-1943)
- French Somaliland (present Djibouti) (1862-1977)
- French Southern and Antarctic Lands (1924- )
- French Sudan (present Mali) (1880-1960)
- French (Shoals) Treaty Shore (1713-1904)
- French West Africa (1895-1960)
- Fort Caroline (Florida) (1564-1565)
- Fort Coligny/Antarctic France (1555-1560)
- Fort St. Louis (Texas) (1685-1689)
- Gabon (1839-1960- )
- Glorioso Islands (Iles Glorieuse) (1897- )
- Gorée (1626-1758, 1763-1809, 1817-1960)
- Grenada (1649-1763, 1779-1783)
- Guadeloupe (1635-1813,1814- )
- Hatay/Alexandretta (1918-1939)
- Hudson's Bay (1672-1673, 1686-1693, 1694-1696, 1697-1713, 1782-1783)
- Île de France (present Mauritius) (1715-1810)
- Île de Saint-Jean (1663-1758)
- Île Royale (present Cape Breton Island) (1605-1745)
- Ivory Coast (1843-1960)
- Jebel Druze (Souaida) (1921-1946)
- Juan de Nova Island (1897- )
- Kastellorizo (1915-1920)
- Keelung and Pescadores (1884-1885)
- Kwangchowan concession in China (1898-1946)
- Laos (1893-1953)
- Latakia (1920-1946)
- Louisiana (1699-1762, 1800-1803)
- Madagascar (1896-1960)
- Madras (India) (1746 -1749)
- Malouines (Falkland Islands) (1764-1767)
- Martinique (1625- )
- Mauritania (1903-1960)
- Mayotte (1841- )
- Mexico military control over Habsburg Emperor Maximilian (1863-1867)
- Middle Congo (1880-1960)
- Mohéli (1912-1975)
- Montreal (1642-1760)
- Montserrat (1666-1667, 1782-1784)
- Muri (1892-1893)
- Dutch East Indies (Indes-Orientales) (1810-1811)
- Nevis (1782-1784)
- New Caledonia (1853- )
- Newfoundland (1696-1697, 1762)
- New France (1542-1760)
- Niger (1900-1960)
- Nossi-Bé (1840-1960)
- Québec, Canada (1608-1759)
- Rauracien (1793-1814)
- Réunion (Bourbon/Bonaparte) (1642-1810, 1815- )
- Riviéres du Sud (1849-1958)
- Saba (1781-1784, 1795-1801)
- Saint-Barthélemy (1648-1784, 1878- )
- Saint-Christophe (1628-1690, 1698-1702, 1706, 1782-1783)
- Saint Croix (1650-1733)
- Saint-Dominique (? Haiti) (1633-1804)
- Saint Eustatius (1689-1690, 1781-1784, 1795-1801)
- Sainte-Lucie (1650-1723, 1756-1803)
- Sainte Marie de Madagascar (1750-1960)
- Saint Martin (1648- )
- Saint-Pierre and Miquelon (1604-1713, 1763- )
- Saint Vincent (1779-1783)
- Santo Domingo (1795-1809)
- São Tomé (1709-171.)
- Senegal (1626-1758, 1779-1809, 1817-1960)
- Seychelles (1770-1810)
- Tobago (1666-1667, 1781-1793, 1802-1803)
- Togo (1914-1960)
- Trois-Rivières (1634-1760)
- Tromelin Island (1814- )
- Tunisia (1881-1956)
- Ubangui-Chari (present Central African Republic) (1893-1960)
- Upper Volta (present Burkina Faso) (1895-1960)
- Vietnam (Annam and Tonkin) (1883-1954)
- Wallis and Futuna (1887- )
Condominium
-
- New Hebrides (present Vanuatu) (1887-1980)
International mandate
League of Nations mandates/ U.N. trust territories:
-
- Lebanon (1918-1946)
- French Togoland, became a trust (1916-1960)
- Saarland (1918-1920, 1945-1956)
- Syria (1920-1946)
Allied occupation after World War II:
Germany / Prussia / Third Reich
-
- Alsace-Lorraine (1870-1918, 1940-1945)
- Danzig (1793-1807, 1814-1919, 1939-1945)
- East Prussia (1618-1945)
- Eupen-Malmedy (1815-1919, 1940-1944)
- Hanover (1866- )
- Hesse-Kassel (1866- )
- Memel (1618-1920, 1939-1945)
- Nassau (1866- )
- New East Prussia (1793-1807)
- Schleswig-Holstein (S: 1865-, H: 1866- )
- Silesia (Breslau) (1742-1945)
- South Prussia (1793-1807)
- West Prussia (1772-1920, 1939-1945)
World Wars I and/or II control
-
- Albania (1943-1944)
- Austria (1938-1945)
- Białystok (1941-1944)
- Belgium (1914-1918, 1940-1944)
- Bohemia-Moravia (1939-1945)
- Crete (1941-1944)
- Denmark (1940-1945)
- Estonia (1918, 1941-1944)
- France (1940-1944)
- Greece (1941-1944)
- Hungary (1944 -1945)
- Latvia (1918, 1941-1944)
- Lithuania (1917-1918, 1941-1944)
- Luxembourg (1914-1918, 1942-1945)
- Montenegro (1943-1944)
- Netherlands (1940-1945)
- Neutral Morenset (1915-1918, 1940-1944)
- Norway (1940-1945)
- Ostland (1940-1944)
- Poland (1916-1918, 1939-1944)
- Romania (1916-1918)
- Serbia (1941-1944)
- Sudetenland (1938-1945)
- Svalbard Island (1941-1942)
- Ukraine (1918, 1941-1943)
- Wartheland (Posen, Poland) (1939-1945)
Colonial
-
- Arguin Island (1685-1721)
- Burundi (1890-1916)
- Caroline Islands (1899-1914)
- German East Africa (Tanzania) (1885-1914)
- German Kamerun (Cameroon) (1884-1916)
- German New Guinea (1884-1914)
- German South West Africa (Namibia) (1884-1915)
- German Togoland (Togo) (1884-1914)
- Kiautschou concession territory in China (1897-1914)
- Mariana Islands (1899-1914)
- Marshall Islands (1885-1914)
- Pleasant Island (Nauru) (1887-1914)
- Palau (1899-1914)
- Prussian Gold Coast (1682-1720) -originally Brandenburger Gold Coast
- Rwanda (1890-1916)
- Samoa (1900-1914)
- Wituland in present Kenya (1885-1890)
Claim
-
- Neuschwabenland New Swabia (1939-1945)
| List of former German colonies and protectorates | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Colonies | Africa | Wituland · German East Africa (Tanganyika · Rwanda · Burundi) · Togoland · German South-West Africa (Namibia) · German West Africa (Kamerun · Neukamerun) | |
| Pacific | German New Guinea (German Solomon Islands · German Marshall Islands · Caroline Islands · Mariana Islands · Nauru · Palau) · German Samoa | ||
| Concessions | China | German Kiautschou · Tsingtao |   |
| Unrecognised | Antarctica | New Swabia | |
Greece
-
- Crete (1913- )
- Rhodes and Dodecanese Islands (1947- )
Italy including Genoa and Venice
-
- Albania(1938-1945)
- Antalya (1919-1921)
- Corfu (1923, 1941-1943)
- Cyrenaica (1912-1942)
- Eritrea (Massawa, Assab) (1882-1941)
- Ethiopia (1936-1942)
- Fezzan (1912-1942)
- Italian East Africa (1940-1942)
- Italian Somaliland (1889-1941, 1950-1960)
- Jubaland/Trans-Juba (1924-1941)
- Libya (1911-1942)
- Rhodes and Dodecanese Islands (1912-1945)
- Saseno/Sazan Island (1914-1947)
- Tavolara (1962- )
- Tientsin concession in China (1900-1947)
- Tripolitania (1911-1942)
World War II control
-
- British Somaliland (1940-1941)
- Cattaro/Kotor (1941-1944)
- Genoa Republic :
-
- Amastris/Amasra (1261-1461)
- Amisus/Simesso/Samsun (1261-1425)
- Bona/Bone ?
- Cephalonia and Zante (1194-1206)
- Cerchio/Kerch (1318-1474)
- Chioggia (1379-1380)
- Chios (1345-1566)
- Corfu (1386)
- Corsica (c.1050-1077, 1285-1297, 1559-1768)
- Famagusta (1373-1464)
- Kaffa/Gazaria (1266-1296, 1346-1475)
- Lesbos (1261-1462)
- Licostomo/Kilia (1328?-1475?)
- Maurocastro/Belgorod-Dnestrovsky (1328?-1475)
- Monaco (1174-1297, 1301-1331, 1357-1395, 1402-1419)
- Mykonos (1245-1250)
- Pera and Galata (1273-1453)
- Rhodes (1082-1097)
- Samos (1204-1475, 1502-1558)
- Sardinia (1284-1326)
- Tabarca (1542-1741)
- Tana/Azov (1316-1475)
- Thasos (1433-1456)
-
- Andros (1207-1566)
- Argos/Nauplia (1388-1540, 1686-1715)
- Belluno, Bassano and Vicenza (1404-1797)
- Castellorosso/Kastellorizo (1639-1395)
- Cattaro/Kotor (1420-1797)
- Cephalonia (1206-1214, 1483-1485, 1502-1797)
- Cerigo (1205-1275, 1309-1797)
- Cerigotto (1293-1797)
- Chios (1124-1261)
- Corfu (1386-1797)
- Corone (1209-1500, 1685-1715)
- Crete (1204-1363, 1364-1669)
- Cyprus (1489-1570)
- Dalmatia (1409-1797)
- Dubrovnik/Ragusa (1000-1018, 1204-1358)
- Durazzo/Durres (1392-1501)
- Egina/Aegina (1451-1537, 1687-1715)
- Euboea/Negroponte (1216-1470)
- Gallipoli (1204-1225)
- Ionian Islands (1386-1797)
- Istria coast:( 1374-1797)
- Kaffa/Sudak (1204-1261, 1396-1307)
- Kos (1204-1215)
- Lemnos (1457-1459, 1464-1477)
- Lepanto (1407-1499, 1697-1699)
- Lesbos (1204-1224)
- Modon (1209-1500, 1686-1715)
- Morea (1699-1715)
- Mykonos (1252-1258, 1390-1715)
- Naxos (1207-1579)
- Parga (1401-1452, 1454-1797)
- Patras (1488-1687)
- Preveza (1684-1699, 1717-1797)
- Rhodes (1082-1097)
- Romagna/Ravenna (1441-1530)
- Rondosto/Rhoedestus (1204-1225)
- Samos (1125-1157)
- Santa Maura/Lefkada (1362-1479, 1500, 1689-1797)
- Shkoder/Skutari (1396-1479)
- Skyros (1261-1269, 1453-1538)
- Tana/Azov (12..-1316)
- Tendos (1376-1379?)
- Thasos (1457-1459, 1460-1466)
- Thessalonica/Salonica (1423-1430)
- Treviso (1339-1379, 1389-1797)
- Verona and Padua (1405-1797)
- Vonitsa (1684-1715, 1716-1797)
- Zara/Zadar (1115-1154, 1160-1183, 1204-1797)
- Zante (1485-1797)
Knights of St. John / Malta
Colonial
-
- Saint Christopher (1651-1665)
- Saint Croix (1651-1653)
- Saint Barthelemy (1653-1667)
- Tortuga (1651-1665)
Netherlands, the
Colonial
-
- Arguin Island (1633-1678, 1722-1724)
- Aruba (1634- )
- Berbice (1666-1781, 1784-1796, 1802-1803)
- Bonaire (1642- )
- Cape Colony (1652-1797, 1803-1806)
- Ceylon present Sri Lanka (1658-1796)
- Curaçao (1634- )
- Delagoa Bay (Mozambique)(1721-1725)
- Demerara-Essequibo (1624-1781, 1784-1796, 1802-1803)
- Deshima (Dejima artifial island, factory sui generis in Japan) (1641-1860)
- Dutch Bengal (1635-1781, 1784-1795)
- Dutch East Indies (Netherlands East Indies) (1602-1811, 1816-1949)
- Dutch Gold Coast (1598-1871)
- Dutch Guiana (present Suriname) (1665-1975)
- Dutch India (Coromandel Coast) (1608-1825)
- Dutch New Guinea (Netherlands New Guinea) (1828-1962)
- Dutch West Africa (Angola) (1641-1648)
- Dutch West Indies (1828-1848)
- Essequibo (1624-1781, 1784-1803)
- French Guiana (1660-1664)
- French India (1693-1699)
- Gorée (1617-1663, 1664-1677)
- Malabar Coast (1663-1795)
- Malacca (1641-1795, 1802-1807, 1818-1826)
- Mauritius (1638-1710)
- Moluccas (1621-1949)
- Netherlands Antilles (1848- )
- New Amsterdam (1623-1664)
- New Holland (Dutch Brazil) (1630-1654)
- New Netherlands (New York state) (1653-1664)
- New Walcheren (Tobago) (1628-37, 1654-1666, 1667-1672, 1676-1677)
- Pomeroon (1657-1689)
- Saba (1640- )
- São Tomé (1641-1648)
- Sint Eustatius (1636- )
- Sint Maarten (1648- )
- Taiwan (Tayowan) (1642-1662)
|
|
|
|---|---|
|
Former colonies
|
|
| Africa | |
| Americas |
Berbice · Dutch Brazil (including New Holland) · Dutch Guiana · Demerara · Essequibo (annexing Pomeroon) · New Netherland (including New Amsterdam • New Sweden •Dutch Island (Rhode Island)) · Tobago · Virgin Islands |
| Asia Oceania |
|
| Arctic | |
|
Present dependencies
|
|
| Kingdom of the Netherlands |
|
Norway
-
- Bouvet Island (1930- )
- Eric the Red's Land (1932-1933)
- Faroe Islands (1035-1814)
- Greenland (1261-1814)
- Hebrides Islands (Western Isles) (c.874-1266)
- Iceland (1262-1814)
- Isle of Man (985-1266)
- Jemtland (1178-1645)
- Orkney Islands (c.874-1468)
- Peter I Island (1931- )
- Queen Maud Land (1938- )
- Shetland Islands (c.874-1468)
- Sverdrup Islands (1898-1930)
-
- See also:Possessions of Norway
Ottoman Empire / Turkey
-
- Aden (1538-1839)
- Abadan (1514-1529, 1543-1623, 1639-1847)
- Abkhazia (1578-1810)
- Albania (Shkoder, Valore, Tirana) (1410-1912)
- Algeria (Algiers) (1536-1830)
- Algeria (Constantine) (1637-1830)
- Algeria (Oran) (1708-1732, 1792-1831)
- Armenia (Yerevan) (1514-1618)
- Azerbaijan (Baku) (1516-1806)
- Azerbaijan (Tabriz) (1585-1639)
- Azerbaijan (Karabakh) (1557-1730)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina (1463-1908)
- Bulgaria (1395-1908)
- Crete (1669-1908)
- Crimea (1475-1783)
- Croatia (Slavonia, Lika) (1529-1699)
- Cyclades Islands (1566-1830)
- Cyprus (1570-1914)
- Dagestan (1645-1730)
- Dodecanese Islands (1522-1912)
- Egypt (1517-1798, 1801-1914)
- Eritrea (Masawa) (1557-1884)
- Georgia (country) (1516-1603, 1620-1683, 1727-1735)
- Greece (1460-1831)
- Hamadan (1721-1730, 1916-1918)
- Hungary (1541-1699)
- Iraq (Baghdad, Basra, Mosul) (1534-1917)
- Jordan (1516-1918)
- Kosovo(1389-1912)
- Kuwait (1534-1914)
- Lebanon (Beirut, Acre, Saidon) (1516-1918)
- Libya (Cyrenaica) (1521-1911)
- Libya (Tripolitania) (1551-1912)
- Libya (Fezzan) (1842-1912)
- Luristan (1587-1639)
- Macedonia (Skopje) (1371-1913)
- Moldova (1526-1812)
- Montenegro (1516-1878)
- North Aegean Islands (1677-1912)
- Oman (1550-1551, 1581-1588, 1659-1741)
- Otranto (1480-1481)
- Palestine (1516-1918)
- Podolia (1672-1699)
- Qatar (1871-1916)
- Rhodes (1522-1912)
- Romania (Wallachia) (1541-1877)
- Romania (Moldavia) (1478-1812)
- Romania (Transylvania) (1538-1699)
- Saronic Islands (1460-1830)
- Saudi Arabia (El Hasa) (1871-1913)
- Saudi Arabia (Hejaz) (1517-1916)
- Saudi Arabia (Nejd) (1817-1902)
- Saudi Arabia (Asir) (1871-1914)
- Serbia (Belgrade, Nish, Kalemegdan) (1459-1878)
- Somaliland (Zeila) (1548-1884)
- Sporades Islands (1538-1830)
- Sudan (Nubia) (1553-1885)
- Sudan (Darfur) (1874-1883)
- Sudan (Equatoria) (1871-1889)
- Sudan (Kordofan) (1821-1883)
- Syria (Damascus, Aleppo) (1516-1918)
- Tunisia (1534-1881)
- Yemen (1517-1636, 1872-1918)
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
-
- Duchy of Livonia (1561-1621)
- Duchy of Courland and Semigallia (1562-1791)
- Royal Prussia (1466-1772)
- Duchy of Prussia (1525-1657)
- Inflanty (1660-1772)
Colonial
-
- Gambia (Fort James) (1651-1659)
- New Courland/Tobago (1637/39/42, 1654-1659, 1680-1689)
Portugal
-
- Aguz/Souira Guedima (1506-1525)
- Alcacer Ceguer/El Qsar es Seghir (1458-1550)
- Angola (Portuguese West Africa) (1575-1975)
- Arguin Island (1455 - 1633)
- Arzila/Asilah (1417-1550, 1577-1589)
- Azamor/Azemmour (1513-1541)
- Azores (1432- )
- Bissau (1687-1974)
- Brazil (1500-1822)
- Cabinda (Portuguese Congo) (1885-1975)
- Cacheu (1588-1974)
- Cape Verde (1642-1975)
- Ceuta (1415-1640)
- Ceylon (1518-1658)
- Fernando Poo and Annobon (1474-1778)
- French Guiana (1809-1817)
- Goa (Portuguese India) (1510-1961)
- Hormuz (1515-1622)
- Macao (1553-1999)
- Madeira (1420- )
- Malacca (1511-1641)
- Mazagan/El Jadida (1506-1769)
- Mombassa (1593-1698, 1728-1729)
- Moluccas (1512-1621)
- Mozambique (Portuguese East Africa) (1501-1975)
- Muscat (1515-1650)
- Nova Colônia do Sacramento (1680-1777)
- Portuguese Gold Coast (1482-1642)
- (São Jorge da Mina and Axim)
- Portuguese Guinea (Guinea-Bissau) (1879-1974)
- Portuguese Timor (East Timor) (1642-1975)
- Safim (present Safi, in Morocco) (1488-1541)
- Santa Cruz do Cabo de Gué, present Agadir in Morocco (1505-1541)
- São João Baptista de Ajudá (1680-1961)
- São Tomé and Príncipe (1470-1975)
- Socotra island (1506-1511)
- Tangier (1471-1662)
- Zanzibar (1503-1698)
|
|
|---|
Russian empire / 
Soviet Union / Russian Federation
See also "Soviet Empire" for de facto Soviet domination and involvement.
Territories in personal union with Russian Empire
-
- Congress Poland (1815-1915)
- Finland (1809-1917)
Territories under military control
-
- Chinese Eastern Railway Zone (1898-1905, 1945-1955)
- Ili (1871-1881)
- Manchuria (1900-1905, 1945-1946)
Colonial possessions
-
- Russian America (Alaska) (1799-1867)
- Fort Elizabeth (1816-1817)
- Fort Ross (1812-1841)
Concession territories
-
- Hanko (1940-1941)
- Kwantung (Port Arthur) concession territory in China (1898-1905, 1945-1955)
- Porkkala (1944-1955)
- Baikonur Cosmodrome (1991-)
Internationally mandated & unilateral/allied occupation after WW II
-
- Austria Soviet Zone (1945-1955)
- Bulgaria (1944-1947)
- Finland (1944-1947 Allied (Soviet) occupation; restoring 13 March 1940 borders)
- Germany, Soviet occupation zone (1945-1955)
- Hungary (1944-1947)
- North Korea (1945-1948)
- Romania (1944-1947)
Spain
Integral parts:
-
- Canary Islands (1480- )
- Balearic Islands (1492- )
- Navarre (1512- )
- Couto Mixto (1864- )
European personal union etc.:
-
- Bizerte (1535-1574)
- Charolles in France (1493-1684)
- Franche-Comté in France (1493-1678)
- Gibraltar lost to Britain (1462-1704)
- Luxembourg (1457-1713)
- Malta (1492-1530)
- Milan in Italy (1556-1713)
- Naples in Italy (1492-1707, 1734-1759)
- Parma in Italy (1748-1802)
- Portugal in personal union (1580-1640)
- Roussillon/ Perpignan in France (1493-1642)
- Sardinia in Italy (1492-1708, 1718-1720)
- Sicily in Italy (1492-1714, 1734-1759)
- State of Presidi in Italy (1557-1720)
- Spanish Netherlands (Northern (1556-1648) & Southern (1556-1714)
-
- Athens Duchy crusader state (1311-1390)
- Balearic Islands (1229-1492)
- Durazzo/Durres in Albania (1376-1392)
- Malta (1282-1492)
- Montpellier in France (1137-1349, 1365-1382)
- Naples (1435-1492)
- Roussillon/Perpignan (1137-1185, 1242-1276, 1344-1462)
- Sardinia (1326-1492)
- Sicily (1282-1492)
Colonial
-
- Bahamas (1782-1783)
- Bona/Bone (1535-1540)
- Bougie (1510-1555)
- California (1768-1821)
- Caroline Islands (1659-1899)
- Ceuta (1640- )
- Chiapas in Mexico (1528-1821)
- Chile (1541-1810, 1814-1818)
- Chiloé (1784-1826)
- Costa Rica (1568-1821)
- Cuba (1511-1899)
- East Florida (1565-1763, 1783-1821)
- El Salvador (1524-1821)
- Fernando Poo and Annobon (1778-1968)
- Florida (1565-1763, 1783-1821)
- Guam (1668-1898)
- Guatemala (1523-1821)
- Honduras (1528-1821)
- Ifni in Morocco (1860-1969)
- Isla de Alborán (1540- )
- Isla Perejil {1668- )
- Islas Chafarinas (1847- )
- Jamaica (1509-1655)
- Jerba/Djerba Island (1551-1560)
- Louisiana (1762-1800)
- Malvinas (Falkland Islands) (1767-1811)
- Mariana Islands (Ladrones) (1668-1899)
- Melilla (1497- )
- Montevideo (Uruguay) (1726-1812)
- New Granada (Colombia) (1520-1811, 1815-1821)
- New Mexico (1595-1821)
- New Spain (Mexico) (1521-1821)
- Nicaragua (1522-1821)
- Oran (1509-1708, 1732-1792)
- Palau (1886-1899)
- Panama (1501-1821)
- Paraguay (1535-1813)
- Penon de Algiers (1510-1529, 1573-74)
- Peñón de Alhucemas (1559- )
- Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera (1508- )
- (Lower) Peru (1535-1821)
- Puerto Rico (1508-1898)
- Plazas de soberanía (Morocco)
- Quito (Ecuador) (1532-1820)
- Río de la Plata (Argentina) (1536-1816)
- Río Muni (1885-1968)
- Río de Oro (Western Sahara) (1860-1976)
- Santa Cruz de la Mar Pequeña (1476-1524)
- Santo Domingo present Dominican Republic (& Haiti) (1492-1795, 1808-1821, 1861-1863)
- Spanish East Indies (Philippines) (1521-1898)
- Spanish Guinea (Equatorial Guinea) (1885-1968)
- Spanish Morocco (1912-1956)
- Spanish Sahara (1884-1975)
- Tangier (1940-1945)
- Texas (1682-1821)
- Trinidad (1498-1797)
- Tripolitania (1510-1530)
- Tunis and La Gouletta (1535-1570, 1573-1574)
- Upper Peru present Bolivia (1548-1809, 1809-1825)
- Venezuela (1528-1811, 1812-1816)
- Wake Island (1586-1898)
- West Florida (1565-1763, 1781-1821)
- Yucatan in Mexico (1519-1821)
Sweden
-
- Aland Islands (c.1180-1809)
- Bohuslän (1658-)
- Bornholm (1658-1660)
- Bremen-Verden (1645-1715)
- Courland and Pilten (1701-1709)
- Erfurt (1632-1650)
- Estonia and Ösel/Swedish Livonia (1561-1721)
- Finland (c.1180-1809)
- Gotland (995-1360, 1645- )
- Halland (1645- )
- Ingria/Ingermandland (1583-95, 1617-1703)
- Jämtland (1563-1570, 1645- )
- Memel (1629-1635)
- Minden (1636-1649)
- Scania (Skåne) (1332-1360, 1658- )
- Swedish Pomerania and Rügen (1631-1815)
- Swedish Prussia (1629-1635)
- Trondheim (1658-1660)
- Wismar (1632-1803)
Colonial
-
- Guadeloupe (1813-1814)
- New Sweden (1638-1655)
- Saint Barthelemy (1785-1878)
- Swedish Gold Coast (1650-1663)
 Swedish colonial empire
American colonies: in North America : New Sweden | Antillian: Saint Barthélemy and Guadeloupe |
|---|
Source
|
|
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
ru:Список стран и территорий мира, когда-либо бывших колониями
