New-Flemish Alliance
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The Nieuw-Vlaamse Alliantie ("New-Flemish Alliance") is a Flemish center-right political party, founded in the autumn of 2001. It is a nationalist movement that strives for peaceful secession of Flanders from Belgium. The party is also known for fighting for laws that force the Francophones living in Flanders to learn Dutch, Flanders' sole official language.[citation needed]
VolksunieIn 2001, the Volksunie ("People's Union") split into two parties: Spirit and N-VA, the Nieuw-Vlaamse Alliantie. This was the result of internal struggles between the right-wing base and the left-wing leadership. The chairman of the Volksunie, Geert Bourgeois, won a referendum among the members with 47% of the votes. The leftist/social-democratic group of Bert Anciaux got 22% of the votes. 31% voted against a split. Since no group got over 50%, the name Volksunie couldn't be in use any longer. The N-VA has entered into an election cartel with the CD&V for the elections in 2004, and did so again for the 2007 elections. The cartel was briefly broken when Jean-Marie Dedecker entered the N-VA on behalf of the party executive. However, the party congress did not put Dedecker on the election list, instead preferring to continue the cartel with CD&V. Dedecker saw this as a vote of no confidence, and left the party after only 10 days, later forming his own party, List Dedecker. Deputy leader Brepoels, who supported Dedecker, stepped down from the party board afterwards. Foundation and ideologyThe Nieuw-Vlaamse Alliantie (New-Flemish Alliance - N-VA) is a young political party, founded in the autumn of 2001. Being one of the continuators of the Volksunie (1954-2001), it is, however, based on an established political tradition. The N-VA works towards the same goal as its predecessor: to shape a radical Flemish-nationalism in a contemporary way. In the political sphere, the N-VA pleads for a Flemish republic, member state of a democratic European confederation. The party believes that the challenges of the 21st century can best be answered from strong communities on the one hand and from a well developed international co-operation on the other hand. MembershipThe N-VA has members across the political spectrum, but as a whole it is considered center-right. It is seen as a democratic alternative to the far right Vlaams Belang. Its motives for secession are mainly pragmatic and rational. ElectorateAt the federal elections in 2003 N-VA got 3.1% of the votes, but only one seat in the federal parliament. In February 2004 they formed an alliance (cartel) with the CD&V ("Christian Democratic and Flemish"). The cartel won the elections for the Flemish parliament. The N-VA received a total of 6 seats. 2007 electionsIn the 10 June 2007 general elections, the cartel won 30 out of 150 seats in the Chamber of Representatives and 9 out of 40 seats in the Senate. RepresentationFlemish government
Members in the European ParliamentMembers in the Belgian Chamber of RepresentativesMembers in the Belgian SenateMembers in the Flemish ParliamentExternal links
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