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List of Governors of New York

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This is a list of the Governors of the State of New York The governor is the highest executive office of the state and was established by the first New York State Constitution in 1777. The governor was originally elected in April for a term of three years, beginning on July 1.

The New York State Constitutional Convention of 1821 amended the state constitution, reducing the term of office to two years, moving the election to November, and moving the beginning and the end of the term to coincide with the calendar year. Successive amendments have changed the length of the term: in 1877, the term in office was extended again to three years, in 1895 it was reduced to two years, and in 1938 it was extended to the current four years.

In the order of succession, in the event of the death, resignation or impeachment of the governor, the lieutenant governor ascends to the office of governor.[1] The Constitution of the State of New York does not provide for the lieutenant governor to be replaced until the next election.[2]

Since 1875, the home of the Governor has been the New York State Executive Mansion in Albany, New York.

For colonial governors see List of colonial governors of New York. For the revolutionary government between 1775 and 1777 see New York Provincial Congress.

The current governor is Eliot Spitzer, although he has announced his resignation effective March 17 2008. Upon Spitzer's resignation, it is expected that Lieutenant Governor David Paterson will be sworn in as the state's 55th governor.

Contents

List of governors

# Picture Name Took office Left office Party Lt. Governor(s) Notes
1 George Clinton July 30 1777 April 1 1795 Democratic-Republican Pierre Van Cortlandt
2 John Jay April 1 1795 April 1 1801 Federalist Stephen Van Rensselaer
George Clinton April 1 1801 April 1 1804 Democratic-Republican Jeremiah Van Rensselaer
3 Image:Morgan-Lewis.jpg Morgan Lewis April 1 1804 July 1 1807 Democratic-Republican John Broome
4 Image:DDTompkins.jpg Daniel D. Tompkins July 1 1807 February 24 1817 Democratic-Republican John Broome
John Tayler (acting)
DeWitt Clinton
John Tayler		 [3]
5 Image:Johntayler.jpg John Tayler February 24 1817 July 1 1817 Democratic-Republican Vacant [4]
6 Image:DClinton.jpg DeWitt Clinton July 1 1817 December 31 1822 Democratic-Republican John Tayler
7 Joseph C. Yates January 1 1823 December 31 1824 Democratic-Republican Erastus Root
Image:DClinton.jpg DeWitt Clinton January 1 1825 February 11 1828 Clinton Republican James Tallmadge, Jr.
Nathaniel Pitcher		 [5]
8 Nathaniel Pitcher February 11 1828 December 31 1828 Democratic-Republican Peter R. Livingston (acting)
Charles Dayan (acting)		 [4]
9 Martin Van Buren January 1 1829 March 5 1829 Jacksonian Democratic Enos T. Throop [6]
10 Image:Enos Throop.gif Enos T. Throop March 5 1829 December 31 1832 Jacksonian Democratic Charles Stebbins (acting)
William M. Oliver (acting)
Edward Philip Livingston		 [7]
11 Image:William L. Marcy.png William L. Marcy January 1 1833 December 31 1838 Democratic John Tracy
12 Image:William Seward, Secretary of State, bw photo portrait circa 1860-1865.jpg William H. Seward January 1 1839 December 31 1842 Whig Luther Bradish
13 Image:William C. Bouck - Brady-Handy.jpg William C. Bouck January 1 1843 December 31 1844 Democratic Daniel S. Dickinson
14 Image:SWhightJr.jpg Silas Wright January 1 1845 December 31 1846 Democratic Addison Gardiner
15 John Young January 1 1847 December 31 1848 Whig Addison Gardiner
Hamilton Fish
16 Hamilton Fish January 1 1849 December 31 1850 Whig George Washington Patterson
17 Image:Washington-Hunt.jpg Washington Hunt January 1 1851 December 31 1852 Whig Anti-Rent Sanford E. Church
18 Image:Horatio Seymour - Brady-Handy.jpg Horatio Seymour January 1 1853 December 31 1854 Democratic Sanford E. Church
19 Myron H. Clark January 1 1855 December 31 1856 Fusion Henry J. Raymond
20 John Alsop King January 1 1857 December 31 1858 Republican Henry R. Selden
21 Image:EDMorgan.jpg Edwin D. Morgan January 1 1859 December 31 1862 Republican Robert Campbell
Image:Horatio Seymour - Brady-Handy.jpg Horatio Seymour January 1 1863 December 31 1864 Democratic David R. Floyd-Jones
22 Image:Reuben Fenton - Brady-Handy.jpg Reuben Fenton January 1 1865 December 31 1868 Union Thomas G. Alvord
Stewart L. Woodford
23 Image:HoffmanJohnTHarpers.jpg John Thompson Hoffman January 1 1869 December 31 1872 Democratic Allen C. Beach
24 Image:Younger-JADix2.jpg John Adams Dix January 1 1873 December 31 1874 Republican John Cleveland Robinson
25 Image:SJTilden of NY.jpg Samuel J. Tilden January 1 1875 December 31 1876 Democratic William Dorsheimer
26 Image:GovLucius.jpg Lucius Robinson January 1 1877 December 31 1879 Democratic William Dorsheimer
27 Image:Alonzo B. Cornell.jpg Alonzo B. Cornell January 1 1880 December 31 1882 Republican George Gilbert Hoskins
28 Image:Grover Cleveland Portrait.jpg Grover Cleveland January 1 1883 January 6 1885 Democratic David B. Hill [6]
29 David B. Hill January 6 1885 December 31 1891 Democratic Dennis McCarthy (acting)
Edward F. Jones		 [7]
30 Image:RPFlowers-portrait.jpg Roswell P. Flower January 1 1892 December 31 1894 Democratic William F. Sheehan
31 Image:LeviMor.jpg Levi P. Morton January 1 1895 December 31 1896 Republican Charles T. Saxton
32 Frank S. Black January 1 1897 December 31 1898 Republican Timothy L. Woodruff
33 Theodore Roosevelt January 1 1899 December 31 1900 Republican Timothy L. Woodruff
34 Benjamin B. Odell, Jr. January 1 1901 December 31 1904 Republican Timothy L. Woodruff
Frank W. Higgins
35 Frank W. Higgins January 1 1905 December 31 1906 Republican M. Linn Bruce
36 Charles Evans Hughes January 1 1907 October 6 1910 Republican Lewis S. Chanler
Horace White		 [8]
37 Horace White October 6 1910 December 31 1910 Republican George H. Cobb (acting) [4]
38 Image:John Alden Dix.jpg John Alden Dix January 1 1911 December 31 1912 Democratic Thomas F. Conway
39 Image:William Sulzer.jpg William Sulzer January 1 1913 October 17 1913 Democratic Martin H. Glynn [9]
40 Image:Martin H. Glynn.jpg Martin H. Glynn October 17 1913 December 31 1914 Democratic Robert F. Wagner (acting) [4]
41 Image:Charles S. Whitman.jpg Charles S. Whitman January 1 1915 December 31 1918 Republican Edward Schoeneck
42 Al Smith January 1 1919 December 31 1920 Democratic Harry C. Walker
43 Nathan L. Miller January 1 1921 December 31 1922 Republican Jeremiah Wood
Al Smith January 1 1923 December 31 1928 Democratic George R. Lunn
Seymour Lowman
Edwin Corning
44 Image:Franklin Delano Roosevelt 1933.png Franklin D. Roosevelt January 1 1929 December 31 1932 Democratic Herbert H. Lehman
45 Herbert H. Lehman January 1 1933 December 3 1942 Democratic M. William Bray
Charles Poletti		 [10]
46 Charles Poletti December 3 1942 December 31 1942 Democratic Joe R. Hanley (acting) [4]
47 Image:Thomas E. Dewey.jpg Thomas Dewey January 1 1943 December 31 1954 Republican Thomas W. Wallace
Joe R. Hanley
Frank C. Moore
Arthur H. Wicks (acting)
Walter J. Mahoney (acting)
48 W. Averell Harriman January 1 1955 December 31 1958 Democratic George DeLuca
49 Nelson Rockefeller January 1 1959 December 18 1973^ Republican Malcolm Wilson [11]
50 Malcolm Wilson December 18 1973 December 31 1974 Republican Warren M. Anderson (acting) [4]
51 Image:Hugh carey.jpg Hugh Carey January 1 1975 December 31 1982 Democratic Mary Anne Krupsak
Mario Cuomo
52 Image:Mario Cuomo side.png Mario Cuomo January 1 1983 December 31 1994 Democratic Alfred B. DelBello
Warren M. Anderson (acting)
Stanley N. Lundine
53 Image:Former governor george pataki new york state photo by christopher peterson.jpg George Pataki January 1 1995 December 31 2006 Republican Betsy McCaughey Ross
Mary O. Donohue
54 Image:Eliot Spitzer.jpg Eliot Spitzer January 1 2007 March 17 2008 Democratic David Paterson [12]

Notes

  1. ^ Executive Branch of the Several States http://www.thegreenpapers.com/slg/executive.phtml
  2. ^ Constitution of the State of New York; Article 4, Section 6 http://www.senate.state.ny.us/lbdcinfo/senconstitution.html
  3. ^ Resigned to be Vice President of the United States.
  4. ^ a b c d e f As lieutenant governor, filled unexpired term.
  5. ^ Died in office.
  6. ^ a b Resigned to be President of the United States.
  7. ^ a b As lieutenant governor, filled unexpired term, and was later elected in his own right.
  8. ^ Resigned to take seat as Associate Justice of the Supreme Court.
  9. ^ Impeached and removed from office for campaign contribution fraud.
  10. ^ Resigned to be Director of Foreign Relief and Rehabilitation Operations at the U.S. Department of State.
  11. ^ Resigned to devote himself to his Commission on Critical Choices for Americans.
  12. ^ Governor Spitzer is expected to resign on March 17 2008 due to a prostitution scandal.


Living former governors

As of March 2008, four former governors were alive, the oldest being Hugh Carey (1975–1982, born 1919). The most recent governor to die was Charles Poletti (1942), on August 8 2002. The most recently-serving governor to die was Malcolm Wilson (1973–1974), on March 13 2000.

Name Gubernatorial term Date of birth
Hugh Carey 1975–1982 April 11 1919
Mario Cuomo 1983–1994 June 15 1932
George Pataki 1995–2006 June 24 1945

Other offices held

Many New York governors have also held higher office

Some had held a higher office before becoming governor.

Other high offices held

This is a table of congressional and other federal offices held by governors. All representatives and senators mentioned represented New York. * denotes those offices which the governor resigned to take.

Name Gubernatorial term U.S. Congress Other offices held
House Senate
George Clinton 1777–1795, 1801–1804 Delegate to the Continental Congress, Vice President of the United States
John Jay 1795–1801 President of the Continental Congress, U.S. Secretary for Foreign Affairs, Ambassador to Spain, Chief Justice of the United States
Daniel D. Tompkins 1807–1817 H Vice President of the United States*
DeWitt Clinton 1817–1822, 1825–1828 S
Nathaniel Pitcher 1828 H
Martin Van Buren 1829 S U.S. Secretary of State, Ambassador to the United Kingdom, Vice President of the United States, President of the United States*
Enos T. Throop 1829–1832 H
William L. Marcy 1833–1838 S U.S. Secretary of War, U.S. Secretary of State
William H. Seward 1839–1842 S U.S. Secretary of State
Silas Wright 1845–1845 H S
John Young 1847–1848 H
Hamilton Fish 1849–1850 H S U.S. Secretary of State
Washington Hunt 1851–1852 H
John Alsop King 1857–1858 H
Edwin D. Morgan 1859–1862 S
Reuben Fenton 1865–1868 H S
John Adams Dix 1873–1874 S Ambassador to France, U.S. Secretary of the Treasury
Grover Cleveland 1883–1884 President of the United States*
David B. Hill 1885–1891 S
Roswell P. Flower 1892–1894 H
Levi P. Morton 1895–1896 H Ambassador to France, Vice President of the United States
Frank S. Black 1897–1898 H
Theodore Roosevelt 1899–1900 Vice President of the United States, President of the United States
Benjamin B. Odell, Jr. 1901–1904 H
Charles Evans Hughes 1907–1910 U.S. Secretary of State, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court*, Chief Justice of the United States.
William Sulzer 1913 H
Martin H. Glynn 1913–1914 H
Franklin D. Roosevelt 1929–1932 President of the United States
Herbert H. Lehman 1933–1942 S
W. Averell Harriman 1955–1958 U.S. Secretary of Commerce, Ambassador to the United Kingdom
Nelson Rockefeller 1959–1973 Vice President of the United States
Hugh Carey 1975–1982 H

See also

External links


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