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Ninna (仁和, Ninna?) was a Japanese era name (年号,, nengō,?, lit. "year name") after Gangyō and before Kanpyō. This period spanned the years from 885 through 889. The reigning emperors were Kōkō-tennō (光孝天皇, Kōkō-tennō?) and Uda-tennō (宇多天皇, Uda-tennō?).[1]
Change of era
- Ninna gannen (仁和元年, Ninna gannen?); 885: The new era name was created to mark an event or series of events. The previous era ended and the new one commenced in Gangyō 9, on the 21st day of the 2nd month of 885.[2]
Events of the Ninna era
- Ninna 2, on the 14th day of the 12th month (886): Kōkō traveled to Seri-gawa to hunt with falcons. He very much enjoyed this kind of hunting, and he often took time for this kind of activity.[3]
- Ninna 3, on the 26th day of the 8th month (887): Kōkō died at the age of 57.[4]
- Ninna 3, on the 26th day of the 8th month (887): Emperor Kōkō died; and his third son received the succession (senso). Shortly thereafter, Emperor Uda formally acceded to the throne (sokui).[5]
- Ninna 3, on the 17th day of the 11th month (887): Mototsune asks Uda for permission to retire from his duties; but the emperor is said to have responded, "My youth limits my ability to govern; and if you stop offfering me your good counsel, I will be obliqed to abdicate and to retire to a monastery." Therefore, Mototsune continued to serve as the new emperor's kampaku.[6]
- Ninna 4, in the 8th month (887): Construction of the newly created Buddhist temple of Ninna-ji (仁和寺, Ninna-ji?) was completed; and a former disciple of Kōbō-daishi was installed as the new abbot.[6]
References
- ^ Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du japon, p. 124-125; Brown, Delmer et al. (1979). Gukanshō, pp. 289; Varley, H. Paul, ed. (1980). Jinō Shōtōki, pp. 171-175.
- ^ Brown, p. 289.
- ^ Titsingh, p. 125.
- ^ Brown, p. 289; Varley, p.173.
- ^ Brown, p. 289; Varley, p. 44. [A distinct act of senso is unrecognized prior to Emperor Tenji; and all sovereigns except Jitō, Yōzei, Go-Toba, and Fushimi have senso and sokui in the same year until the reign of Go-Murakami.]
- ^ a b Titsingh, p. 126.
- Brown, Delmer and Ichiro Ishida, eds. (1979). [ Jien, c. 1220], Gukanshō; "The Future and the Past: a translation and study of the 'Gukanshō,' an interpretive history of Japan written in 1219" translated from the Japanese and edited by Delmer M. Brown & Ichirō Ishida. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-03460-0
- Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). [Siyun-sai Rin-siyo/Hayashi Gahō, 1652]. Nipon o daï itsi ran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon, tr. par M. Isaac Titsingh avec l'aide de plusieurs interprètes attachés au comptoir hollandais de Nangasaki; ouvrage re., complété et cor. sur l'original japonais-chinois, accompagné de notes et précédé d'un Aperçu d'histoire mythologique du Japon, par M. J. Klaproth. Paris: Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland.... Click link for digitized, full-text copy of this book (in French)
- Varley, H. Paul , ed. (1980). [ Kitabatake Chikafusa, 1359], Jinnō Shōtōki ("A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa" translated by H. Paul Varley). New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-321-04940-4
External links
id:Ninna ia:Ninna ja:仁和 uk:Нінна
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