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Pequin pepper

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Pequin
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Subclass: Asteridae
Order: Solanales
Family: Solanaceae
Genus: Capsicum
Species: C. annuum
Subspecies: C. a. var. glabriusculum chilipiquin
Trinomial name
Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum chilipiquin
Image:Chilli35.jpg
Heat: Hot (SR: 30,000-60,000)

Pequin pepper (or "Piquin") is a hot chile pepper, also known as "bird pepper", that is commonly used as a spice.

Pequin has a compact habit growing typically 0.3 - 0.6 meters tall, with bright green, ovate leaves and small fruits that rarely exceed 2 cm in length. Like most chiles, fruits start out green, ripening to brilliant red at maturity. Pequin peppers are very hot, often 7-8 times hotter than jalapeños on the Scoville scale (30,000-60,000 units). Flavor is described as citrusy, smoky, and nutty.[1]

Other common names (and possible misnomers) of this plant are pinhead pepper, chile petin, chile pequin, piquin, chiltepin, and chile mosquito.

Common uses include pickling, salsas and sauces, soups, and vinegars. The popular Cholula brand hot sauce lists Pequin peppers and red peppers among its ingredients.

References

  1. ^ Miller, Mark (1991). The Great Chile Book. Berkeley, California, USA: Ten Speed Press, 124-125. ISBN 0-89815-428-6. 


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