Portal:Biotechnology
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The Biotechnology Portal
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Welcome to the Biotechnology portal. Biotechnology is a technology based on biology, especially when used in agriculture, food science, and medicine. Of the many different definitions available, the one formulated by the UN Convention on Biological Diversity is one of the broadest:
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Biotechnology subcategories:
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Small interfering RNA (siRNA), are a class of 20-25 nucleotide-long RNA molecules that play a variety of roles in biology. Most notably, this is the RNA interference pathway (RNAi) where the siRNA interferes with the expression of a specific gene. While this article largely deals with siRNAs in the RNAi pathway, it should be noted that siRNAs play additional roles in RNAi-related pathways, e.g. as an antiviral mechanism or in shaping the chromatin structure of a genome; the complexity of these pathways is only now being elucidated. SiRNAs were first discovered by David Baulcombe's group in Norwich, England, as part of post-transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS) in plants[1]. Shortly thereafter, in 2001, synthetic siRNAs were then shown to able to induce RNAi in mammalian cells by Thomas Tuschl and colleagues[2]. This discovery led to a surge in interest in harnessing RNAi for biomedical research and drug development. |
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Biopharmacology - Bioprocessing - Biotelemetry - Biotechnology Industry Organization - Blue biotechnology - Cabilly patents - Discontinuous stirred-tank reactor - Fed batch - Gene library - Green biotechnology - Knock-in - Metanomics - Molecular diagnostics - Nanobiotechnology - Piston flow reactor - Red biotechnology - Secretomics - sgRNA - shRNA - White biotechnology - Biotechnic Engineering - |
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