Rectus abdominis muscle
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The rectus abdominis muscle (commonly known as "abs") is a paired muscle running vertically on each side of the anterior wall of the human abdomen (and in some other animals). There are two parallel muscles, separated by a band of connective tissue called the linea alba (white line). It extends from the pubic symphysis/pubic crest inferiorly to the xiphisternum/xiphoid process and lower costal cartilages (5-7) superiorly. It is contained in the Rectus sheath. The rectus is crossed by three fibrous bands called the tendinous inscriptions. Colloqiual names for the appearance of a well-defined rectus abdominis include a six pack and "washboard abs".
FunctionThe rectus abdominis is a key postural muscle. It is responsible for flexing the lumbar spine, as when doing a 'sit-up'. The rectus abdominis can play a role in respiration in the event the patient is short of breath. Blood supplyA Mathes and Nahai Type III muscle (2 dominant pedicles) 1 - The inferior epigastric artery and vein (or veins) run superiorly on the posterior surface of the rectus abdominis, enter the rectus fascia at the arcuate line, and help to supply the muscle with blood. 2 - superior epigastric artery ( a terminal branch of the internal mammary) Also has small segmental contribution from lower 6 intercostal arteries LocationThe Rectus abdominis is a long flat muscle, which extends along the whole length of the front of the abdomen, and is separated from its fellow of the opposite side by the linea alba. Image:Sixpack germanuncut77 flickr.jpg
A man with well developed abdominal muscles (a "six-pack").
It is much broader, but thinner, above than below, and arises by two tendons;
The muscle is inserted by three portions of unequal size into the cartilages of the fifth, sixth, and seventh ribs. The upper portion, attached principally to the cartilage of the fifth rib, usually has some fibers of insertion into the anterior extremity of the rib itself. Some fibers are occasionally connected with the costoxiphoid ligaments, and the side of the xiphoid process. AnimalsImage:Feline Rectus Abdominus.jpg
A feline rectus abdominis muscle, from a common housecat. This specimen has some remaining fascia and also shows the external obliques.
The Rectus Abdominis is similar in most vertebrates. The most obvious difference between animal and human abdominal musculature is that in animals, there are a different number of tendinous intersections. Additional images
External links
es:Recto mayor del abdomen he:שריר הבטן הישר it:Muscolo retto dell'addome la:Musculus rectus abdominis nl:Musculus rectus abdominis ja:腹直筋 pl:Mięsień prosty brzucha pt:Músculo reto do abdome sl:Prema trebušna mišica fi:Vatsalihakset#Suorat_vatsalihakset sv:Rectus abdominis | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
