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S/2003 J 2

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S/2003 J 2
Discovery
Discovered by University of Hawaii team led by Scott S. Sheppard and David C. Jewitt
Discovery date March 4, 2003
Eccentricity 0.4074
Orbital period 981.55 d (60.48 a)
Inclination 154° (to the ecliptic)
152° (to Jupiter's equator)
Satellite of Jupiter

S/2003 J 2 is a retrograde irregular satellite of Jupiter. The discovery, by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard and David C. Jewitt, was announced on March 4 2003 [2][3] As of 2006, it is Jupiter's outermost known moon.

S/2003 J 2 is about 2 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 29.54 Gm (million km) in 980 days, at an inclination of 154° to the ecliptic (152° to Jupiter's equator) and with an eccentricity of 0.2255.[4][5][6]

It seems to belong to a group all of its own, with semi-major axis ~30 Gm and inclination ~160°.[5]

The limits of Jupiter's gravitational influence are defined by its Hill sphere, whose radius is 52 gigametres. Retrograde moons with axes up to 67% of Hill radius are believed to be stable. Consequently, it is possible that even more distant moons of Jupiter may be discovered.

References

  1. ^ [1]
  2. ^ IAUC 8087: Satellites of Jupiter 2003 March 4 (discovery)
  3. ^ Sheppard, S. S.; and Jewitt, D. C.; An Abundant Population of Small Irregular Satellites Around Jupiter, Nature, Vol. 423 (May 2003), pp. 261-263
  4. ^ MPEC 2003-E11: S/2003 J 1, 2003 J 2, 2003 J 3, 2003 J 4, 2003 J 5, 2003 J 6, 2003 J 7 2003 March 4 (discovery and ephemeris)
  5. ^ a b Mean orbital elements from NASA JPL (August 2006)
  6. ^ Current (2004 July 14, JD= 2453200.5) orbital elements as reported by IAU-MPC NSES are a= 0.2024818 AU, e=0.1882469 i=153.52114



als:S/2003 J 2

br:S/2003 J 2 da:S/2003 J 2 de:S/2003 J 2 es:S/2003 J 2 fr:S/2003 J 2 hr:S/2003 J 2 it:S/2003 J 2 lt:S/2003 J 2 ja:S/2003 J 2 pl:S/2003 J 2 simple:S/2003 J 2 sk:S/2003 J 2 sl:S/2003 J 2 fi:S/2003 J 2 sv:S/2003 J2

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