Scarlet (color)

Scarlet (from the Persian säqirlāt) is a red color with a hue that is somewhat toward the orange. It is a pure chroma on the color wheel. It is redder than vermilion. Traditionally, scarlet is the color of flame. It may also refer to the color of the blood of a living person. Scarlet is made of red and orange.

The emission spectra for compounds of strontium are considered to be in the scarlet red area of the visible light spectrum. The emission lines occur at 640.8 nm, 650.4 nm, 687.8 nm and 707.0 nm.

The first recorded use of scarlet as a color name in English was in 1250. ^[1]

Scarlet in Human Culture

Academic Regalia

• Scarlet is the color worn in traditional academic regalia for those awarded doctorates.

Astronomy

• Stars on the main sequence intermediate between spectral classes M and K would be perceived as colored scarlet by human eyes.

Board Games

• Miss Scarlet is a character in the board game Cluedo (US: Clue) originally by Waddington Games.

Computer Games

• The Scarlet Crusade is a fictional group of religious zealots from the Warcraft universe.

Films

• Violet Carson (rose) is referred to as the Scarlet Carson in the film, V for Vendetta (film).

Literature

• The book The Scarlet Pimpernel by The Baroness Orczy
• The novel The Scarlet Letter by 19th century American writer Nathaniel Hawthorne depicts the life of fictional character Hester Prynne, who wears a prominent scarlet letter "A" on her chest to symbolize the sin of adultery.
• A Study in Scarlet is the first Sherlock Holmes novel by Arthur Conan Doyle, published in 1888.
• Scarlett O'Hara is the chief protagonist of Margaret Mitchell's epic American Civil War novel Gone with the Wind.
• The Scarlet Ibis, a tragic short story written by novelist James Hurst.

Military

• The majority of British Army soldiers wore scarlet tunics as part of their full dress uniform until 1914 (hence the term "Redcoats"). Some regiments and corps in both Britain and the Commonwealth armies still wear them in full ceremonial dress and/or mess dress.
• The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) wear a scarlet jacket as part of their full ceremonial dress uniform.
• Scarlet is the color of the beret given to United States Air Force Combat Controllers, after completion of Combat Control School at Pope Air Force Base.
• Scarlet is the branch color of the United States Army Field Artillery Corps. The colors of the U.S. Marine Corps are scarlet and gold.

Music

• Scarlet was a UK rock band of the mid 1990s.

Religion

• In the Roman Catholic Church, scarlet robes - symbolizing the color of arterial blood - are worn by Cardinals as a symbol of their willingness to defend their faith "unto the shedding of (their own) blood."
• Roman Catholic bishops and archbishops wear robes and skullcaps trimmed in amaranth, or wholly amaranth.
• In the Book of Revelation, scarlet beast and the great prostitute dressed in purple and scarlet - as a symbol of royalty, luxury and position."
• Babalon is sometimes referred to as the scarlet woman in the esoteric system of Thelema.

School Colors

• The official colors of Arkansas State University are Scarlet and Black.
• The official colors of University of Nevada, Las Vegas are Scarlet and Silver.
• The official color of Rutgers University is Scarlet.
• The official colors of Boston University are Scarlet and White.
• The official colors of Christian Brothers University are Scarlet and Grey.
• The official colors of The Ohio State University are Scarlet and Grey.
• The official colors of San Diego State University are Scarlet and Black.
• The official colors of University of Nebraska are Scarlet and Cream.
• The official colors of Oberlin College are Scarlet and Gold.
• The official colors of University of Houston are Scarlet and Albino.
• The official colors of Texas Tech University are Scarlet and Black
• The official colors of St. Lawrence University are Scarlet and Brown

Sports

• The main team color of Major League Baseball's St. Louis Cardinals.
• The Ferrari F1 racing team color is scarlet.
• Team color of Major League Baseball's Texas Rangers.
• The nickname of the Rutgers University athletic teams is the Scarlet Knights.
• The Wales national rugby union team is known as the "Scarlet Dragons" due to the color of the Dragon upon the Welsh flag
• The Welsh region the LLanelli Scarlets are named after the color.

Technology

• The standard describing the Super Audio CD format is called Scarlet Book (because SACD can be considered a refinement of the original Audio CD format described in the Red Book).^[2] Television
  • Captain Scarlet is the main character in the Gerry Anderson children's television production of the same name.

  Theatre

  • The Scarlet Pimpernel is a Broadway musical based on the book of the same name.

  References

  1. ^ Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930--McGraw Hill Page 204; Color Sample of Scarlet: Page 25 Plate 1 Color Sample L12
  2. ^ SACD FAQ. ps3sacd.com. Retrieved on 2007-10-02.

  
  

  See also

  • List of colors

  
  

  v • d • e Shades of red
  Alizarin	Amaranth	Burgundy	Cardinal	Carmine	Cerise	Chestnut	Coral red	Crimson	Dark pink
  Falu red	Fire engine red	Fuchsia	Magenta	Maroon	Mauve taupe	Orange-red	Persian red	Pink	Persimmon
  Red	Red-violet	Rose	Ruby	Rust	Puce	Sangria	Scarlet	Terra cotta	Venetian red
  Vermilion

  ca:Escarlata

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