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She language

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She language
山哈話 
Pronunciation: [sáŋxáʔuə̖]
Spoken in: China 
Region: Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Anhui and Guizhou.
Total speakers: 630,378 (1990 census)
Language family: Hmong-Mien
 She language 
Official status
Official language in: none
Regulated by: no official regulation
Language codes
ISO 639-1: none
ISO 639-2: —
ISO 639-3: shx
Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode.

The She language, spoken by the She people, is a Hmong-Mien language. Most of the She people today speak Chinese dialects. Those who retain their own language - just a few hundred in Guangdong province - call themselves "Hone" (Chinese: 活聂 huóniè).

Contents

Phonology

Consonants

  bilabial labio-dental alveolar velar glottal
nasal plain voiced m n ŋ
voiceless ŋ̊
palatalised mʲ nʲ ŋʲ
plosive plain voiceless unaspirated p t k
voiceless aspirated pʰ tʰ kʰ
palatalised voiceless unaspirated pʲ tʲ kʲ
voiceless aspirated pʰʲ tʰʲ kʰʲ
labialised voiceless unaspirated kʷ
voiceless aspirated kʰʷ
fricative plain voiceless f s h
voiced v z
palatalised voiceless sʲ hʲ
voiced zʲ
affricate plain voiceless unaspirated ts
voiceless aspirated tsʰ
palatalised voiceless unaspirated tsʲ
voiceless aspirated tsʰʲ  

Vowels

References

  • Mao, Zongwu & Meng, Zhaoji. 1986. She yu jian zhi (A Brief History of the She language). Beijing, China: Min zu chu ban she. (毛宗武, 蒙朝吉. 1986. 畬語簡志. 北京: 民族出版社)
  • You, Wenliang. 2002. She zu yu yan (The Language of the She people). Fuzhou, China: Fujian ren min chu ban she. (游文良. 2002. 畲族语言. 福州: 福建人民出版社)ja:シェ語
Retrieved from "http://en.wikilib.com/wiki/She_language"
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