Surrender (military)

See surrender for other meanings of the word.

Boabdil surrenders the last Muslim kingdom in Spain to Ferdinand and Isabella

General Percival marches to surrender 80,000 British troops after the Battle of Singapore in World War II.

German troops after surrendering to the U.S. Third Army carry the white flag (WW2 photo).

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Surrender is when soldiers, nations or other combatants stop fighting and become prisoners of war, either as individuals or when ordered to by their officers. A white flag is often used to surrender, as is the gesture of raising one's hands empty and open above one's head.

Surrender may be conditional, if the surrendering party promises to submit only after the victor makes certain promises. Otherwise it is unconditional surrender; the victor makes no promises of treatment other than those provided by international law. Normally a belligerent will only agree to surrender unconditionally if completely incapable of continuing hostilities.

The Third Geneva Convention states that prisoners of war should not be mistreated or abused. United States Army policy states that surrendered persons should be treated according to the "5 S's" until turned over to higher authority. [1]

• Silence: so that they cannot plan an escape attempt.
• Search: for weapons or items of intelligence value.
• Secure: tie up and/or guard carefully at all times, particularly at first.
• Safeguard: do not allow the dangers of the battlefield to hurt them
• Separate: soldiers from officers, men from women, combatants from civilians, to make them easier to control.

Entire nations can also surrender in an attempt to end a war or military conflict. This is done through the signing of an armistice or peace treaty.

See also

• Unconditional surrender
• Laws of war
• White Flagcs:Kapitulace

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