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The Jungle Book (1967 film)

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The Jungle Book
Image:Thejunglebook movieposter.jpg
Original Theatrical Poster
Directed by Wolfgang Reitherman
Produced by Walt Disney
Written by Rudyard Kipling (novel)
Larry Clemmons
Ralph Wright
Ken Anderson
Vance Gerry
Starring Phil Harris
Sebastian Cabot
Bruce Reitherman
George Sanders
Sterling Holloway
Louis Prima
Music by George Bruns
Robert B. Sherman
Richard M. Sherman
Distributed by Buena Vista Distribution
Language English
Budget $20,000,000 (estimated)
Followed by The Jungle Book Strikes Again (1995)
The Jungle Book 2 (2003)
Official website
All Movie Guide profile
IMDb profile

The Jungle Book is a 1967 animated feature film, released on October 18 1967. The 19th animated feature in the Disney animated features canon, it was the last animated feature produced by Walt Disney, who died during its production. It was inspired by the stories about the feral child Mowgli from the book The Jungle Book by Rudyard Kipling. The movie remains one of Disney's most popular, and contained a number of classic songs, including "The Bare Necessities" and "I Wanna Be Like You". Most of the songs are by Richard M. Sherman and Robert B. Sherman. The film was directed by Wolfgang Reitherman, and Mowgli was voiced by his son, Bruce Reitherman.

The film received an Academy Award nomination for Best Song for "The Bare Necessities", but lost against "Talk to the Animals" from Doctor Dolittle

Contents

Plot

Mowgli is found in a basket as a baby in the deep jungles of India. In the Disney movie there is no mention of what happened to his parents or how he came to be there, but the basket was inside a broken down boat in the middle of a river; it is most likely that his parents were washed downstream. Bagheera, the panther who discovers the boy, promptly takes him to a mother wolf who has just had cubs. She raises him along with her own cubs and Mowgli soon becomes well acquainted to jungle life.

Mowgli is shown ten years later, visiting the wolves and getting his face licked eagerly when he arrives. That night, when the wolf tribe learns that Shere Khan, a man-eating tiger, has returned to the jungle, they realize that Mowgli must be taken to the man village, to protect him and those around him. Bagheera volunteers to escort him back.

They leave that very night, but since Mowgli is determined to stay in the jungle things go a little astray. First Kaa, the hungry Indian Python, hypnotizes Mowgli into a deep and peaceful sleep, traps him tightly in his coils and tries to devour him, but comically fails.

The next morning, Mowgli tries to join the elephant patrol led by Hathi. After that Mowgli and Bagheera get in an argument and then Mowgli runs away from Bagheera. Mowgli soon meets up with the fun-loving bear Baloo, who shows Mowgli the fun of having a care-free life and promises not to take him to the man village.

Mowgli now wants to stay in the jungle more than ever. Before long, Mowgli is caught by a gang of monkeys and taken to their leader, King Louie the orangutan, who makes a deal with Mowgli that if he tells him the secret of making red fire like a human, then he would make it so he could stay in the jungle. However, since he was not raised by humans, Mowgli doesn't know how to make fire. King Louie doesn't believe him.

Mowgli is rescued from King Louie by Bagheera and Baloo, but soon runs away from them after Baloo realizes the man village is best for the boy and breaks his promise. After Mowgli runs away, Baloo and Bagheera split up to find him. Bagheera (along with the help of Winifred the elephant and Junior) also convinces Colonel Hathi and the other elephants to help him find Mowgli. While Bagheera convinces the pompous old elephant for help, Shere Khan listens to the conversation and discovers Mowgli is lost so he can go hunting for him. Kaa, for a second time, hypnotizes Mowgli into a deep and peaceful sleep, and tries to eat him, but thanks to the intervention of Shere Khan, Mowgli escapes.

He encounters a group of solemn vultures, who closely resemble the Beatles, and they say they'll be his friend. Shere Khan appears shortly after, but when Baloo rushes to the rescue, together they manage to get rid of the ruthless tiger. Bahgeera and Baloo take him to the edge of a man-village, but Mowgli is still hesitant to go in. His mind soon changes when a young girl from the village comes down by the riverside to fetch water.

After noticing the boy, she "accidentally" drops her water pot, and Mowgli retrieves it for her and follows her into the man village. After Mowgli chooses to stay in the man village, Baloo and Bagheera decide to head home while singing a reprise of "The Bare Necessities".

The Jungle Book theatrical release history

US release dates

Worldwide release dates

The Jungle Book home video release history

Releases

The Jungle Book was released on VHS in 1991 in the Walt Disney Classics collection and was re-released in 1997 as part of the Walt Disney Masterpiece Collection for the film's 30th anniversary. A Limited Issue DVD was released by Buena Vista Home Entertainment in 1999. The film was released once again as a 2-disc Platinum Edition DVD on October 2, 2007 to commemorate its 40th anniversary. The Platinum Edition presents the film for the first time in 1.75:1 widescreen aspect ratio. This is the first Disney release titled "Platinum edition" in the UK instead of "Special Edition".

Characters

Image:Mowgli.JPG
A statue of Mowgli and Baloo located in Disney's Pop Century Resort.

Major Characters

  • Mowgli, voiced by Bruce Reitherman: the main character, a young jungle boy raised by wolves. In the movie, Mowgli is featured as a 10 year old, which is around the age he was in Rudyard Kipling's book when he was first captured by the Bandar Log (monkeys). In the book, Mowgli managed to escape his parent's camp when they were attacked by Shere Khan the tiger, and he entered the wolves' den by himself. In the movie, he is found by Bagheera in a wrecked boat, perhaps after the attack of a crocodile, and Bagheera himself takes him to the wolves.
  • Baloo, voiced by Phil Harris: a Sloth Bear who befriends Mowgli. He lives life according to his own rhythm. Baloo becomes Mowgli's best friend, and somewhat of a father figure to him, much to the annoyance of Bagheera who believes him to be an irresponsible and careless character. Baloo's design was obviously based on grizzly bears, even though these bears do not exist in India; however, Baloo does possess the more prominent, sloth-like claws distinctive to the Sloth bear. In Kipling's book, Baloo is said to be a "sleepy serious old brown bear" and was a more strict and conservative character.
  • Bagheera, voiced by Sebastian Cabot: a Black Panther who first finds Mowgli, they become good friends. In the book, Bagheera spoiled Mowgli and was more of a mother figure to him, despite being male, but in the movie he is depicted as a smart, serious and often severe (though never violent) mentor that only wants to take Mowgli to safety.
  • Shere Khan, voiced by George Sanders: a Bengal Tiger and the main antagonist of the movie. He is a known hater of man and seeks to kill Mowgli. Unlike the book version, the movie's Shere Khan is not crippled and is perceived as a very powerful character, feared by all other animals. He only appears in the last part of the movie, and yet he has became one of the most popular villains in Disney's history.
  • Kaa, voiced by Sterling Holloway: an Indian Python around 9 meters long, who wants to eat Mowgli. As in Kipling's book, he has great hypnotic powers; however in stark contrast to the book, he is depicted as a somewhat comic and antagonistic character and during the movie manages to hypnotize Mowgli twice and Bagheera once. He even tries to hypnotize Shere Khan, but fails.
  • King Louie, voiced by Louis Prima: an Orangutan who lives in an ancient ruined temple, he gets Mowgli so he can teach him the secret of fire. He was one of the characters created for the movie, for he doesn't appear in Kipling's book. (Orangutans went extinct in India in prehistoric times). He and his followers do share many similarities with the monkey-people of the original book, however.
  • Colonel Hathi, voiced by J. Pat O'Malley: an Indian Elephant and leader of the elephant troop who is very pompous. A running gag in the movie is that Hathi says "elephants never forget", yet he manages to forget many things, including his own son. In the movie, Hathi seems to be a war elephant used in the Maharajah's army, who escaped to the jungle or was released. He recalls his days as a war elephant as his golden age and often talks about it, much to the annoyance of the other elephants.
  • Buzzie, Ziggy, Dizzy and Flaps, voiced by J. Pat O'Malley, Digby Wolfe, Lord Tim Hudson and Chad Stuart respectively: four vultures, tightly based on "The Beatles". They befriend Mowgli because, according to them, they all are outcasts. In the Latin American dubbing of the movie, the vultures have each a particular accent; Spanish, Mexican, Argentinian and Cuban.
  • Junior, voiced by Clint Howard: the young son of Colonel Hathi who becomes friends with Mowgli.
  • Rama, voiced by Ben Wright: an Indian Wolf who adopts Mowgli into his family.
  • Akela, voiced by John Abbott: the leader of the wolf pack.

Minor Characters

  • Winifred, voiced by Verna Felton: the wife of Colonel Hathi and the only talking female animal in the movie. She gets bored hearing her husband's "Victoria Cross bit" over and over. At one point, it is revealed that she cares a lot about Mowgli and convinces her husband (Col. Hathi) to save Mowgli from being lost, or she'd take over the Elephant herd.
  • The Elephants, are the many Elephants that are in Col. Hathi's herd of Elephants. They often get tired of the Colonel, and often tell Winifred and each other. One Elephant said "I'm putting in a transfer to another herd". Though they are very loyal, they don't like marching or doing missions, but are very strong and well-skilled.
  • The Girl, voiced by Darleen Carr: a young Indian girl who lures Mowgli out of the jungle at the end of the movie. She was simply referred to as "The Girl" in the film's credits, but her name is revealed to be Shanti in the 2003 sequel, The Jungle Book 2, where she is voiced by Mae Whitman.
  • Mother Wolf, the mother of the wolf pack that raised Mowgli. She has no speaking lines, but used a smile to convince Rama to let Mowgli stay.
  • Wolf Cubs, the wolf pups Mowgli grows up with. Some of them grow up alongside Mowgli, and are seen tackling Mowgli when he comes. Not voiced, only make barking sounds.
  • Flunkey, voiced by Leo De Lyon: King Louie's servant baboon.
  • Bander-Log : The monkey clan that kidnap Mowgli and take him to King Louie, so King Louie can ask Mowgli to tell him about red fire.


Deleted Characters

  • Rocky the Rhino, voiced by Frank Fontaine: A friendly, poor-sighted rhinoceros that never made the final film cut. He was to have been in the same scene as the vultures, who caused Mowgli to engage Rocky in a fight. They named Mowgli an honorary vulture after he tricked the dim-witted Rocky into charging into a boulder. Like King Louie and the vultures, Rocky never was in Kipling's stories.

Crew members

Songs and music

Longtime Disney collaborator Terry Gilkyson was brought in to write the songs for the film. Gilkyson delivered several complete songs, but Walt Disney felt that his efforts were too dark and "too Kipling". The Sherman Brothers were brought in to do a complete rewrite, on the condition that they not read Rudyard Kipling's book. The only piece of Gilkyson's work which survived to the final film was his upbeat tune "The Bare Necessities".

The song "Trust in Me" is based upon a song entitled "Land of Sand" which had been written by the Sherman Brothers for, but not used in, Mary Poppins.

Part of "Bare Necessities" was remixed for the theme song of its short-lived 1990s TV spin-off, Jungle Cubs.

In the scene where Bagheera and Mowgli believe that Baloo is dead as well as Bagheera funerals Baloo, Paul J. Smith's organ score from Walt Disney's first film Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs is heard from the scene where the 7 Dwarfs mourn Snow White on her bed before she is put into the glass coffin.

Songs

On Classic Disney: 60 Years of Musical Magic, this includes Colonel Hathi's March on the red disc, The Bare Necessities on the blue disc, I Wanna Be like You and Trust in Me on the green disc, That's What Friends Are For on the purple disc, and My Own Home on the orange disc. And on Disney's Greatest Hits, this also includes I Wanna Be like You on the blue disc and The Bare Necessities on the green disc.

Deleted Songs

All of the below songs were the original songs by Terry Gilkyson.

  • "Brothers All" - Opening
  • "The Song of the Seoneee" - Wolf Pack
  • "Monkey See, Monkey Do" - Monkeys
  • "I Knew I Belonged to Her" - Mowgli
  • "In a Days Work" - unknown, possibly Baloo
  • "The Mighty Hunters" - Shere Khan & Buldeo the Hunter.

Viewers learn on the film's commentary that Shere Kahn's extremely low bass line at the end of That's What Friends Are For was actually supplied by Thurl Ravenscroft of The Mellomen; George Sanders, while Richard M. Sherman says is a very good singer, was unavailable for the recording that day. It is actually Bill Lee who does Shere Khan's line of the song at the end.

Allegations of Racism

In The Jungle Book, it is noted that all of the animals voiced in this movie have British accents, with the notable exception of the apes and monkeys who talk in African American Vernacular English. This specifically comes to light during a song where Baloo (donning a pseudo monkey disguise) proves his "monkeyness" by having a jazz scat call-and-response-style conversation with King Louie. This is often perceived as racist.[1]

Differences Between the Mowgli Stories and the Film

When the Walt Disney Company read The Jungle Book, they decided to make it a more viewer friendly film with many differences rather than a very dark story. Here are some main differences:

  • Rama is simply Father Wolf in the book. His name in the film is an error; in the book, Rama is actually a bull from the cattle herd Mowgli had to drive when he lived in the man village.
  • In the book, it is Father Wolf and Raksha who find Mowgli, not Bagheera as seen in the film. Also, Father Wolf's name in the film is Rama, and Raksha is nameless.
  • In the book, Bagheera is one animal that spoiled Mowgli. His personality is changed to being more serious in the film.
  • Shere Khan is portrayed as being feared by the whole jungle in the film. In the book however, he has a broken leg and everyone despises him. One thing that did stay was that Shere Khan hates man and wants to kill Mowgli.
  • In the book, Shere Khan is killed by Mowgli and a herd of cattle. In the film, he does not die but runs away and tries to put out the flaming branch on his tail.
  • In the film, Baloo is portrayed as a fun-loving, silly bear who cares deeply about Mowgli. In the book, he is described as the sleepy, serious bear who taught Mowgli on the Law of the Jungle. At one point in the book, Baloo beats Mowgli for not focusing.
  • In the book, Kaa is one of Mowgli's close friends who rescues Mowgli from the Bandar Log, and tells him of the golden ankus, and helps fight the red dogs. In the film, he is a minor antagonist who wants to eat Mowgli.
  • In the film, Kaa hypnotizes with his eyes. In the book however, Kaa hypnotizes through a dance that no one but Mowgli is immune to.
  • In the book, Hathi is more like king of the jungle and is extremely wise rather than in the film, where he is a pompous war elephant who often forgets things.
  • In the book, Hathi has 3 children. In the film, he has only 1 child, a wife, and an equal amount of male and female herd members.
  • Winifred and Junior are not present in the books. In the books, Hathi has no spouse, yet he has 3 sons.
  • In the film, the monkeys are ruled by a king. In the book, they kidnap Mowgli and make him their king.
  • King Louie is not present in the book, just the monkeys. Louie was made for Disney's purpose.
  • The Vultures are not present in the book either. They were made to resemble The Beatles. The only bird that plays an important role in the book is Chil the Kite, who is not present in the film.
  • Another character not present in the film is Tabaqui the Jackal. In the book, Shere Khan has a sidekick who is a mad cowardly jackal that scavenges the homes of others for scraps of food and such.
  • The Wolves play a much bigger part in the book. In the film, the wolves are only in the beginning.
  • In the book, Mowgli eats meat like his wolf brethren. In the film, he eats fruit like Baloo and King Louie.
  • In the book, Mowgli realizes he needs to go back to man civilization, and eventually returns to the jungle. In the film, he desires to stay in the jungle until the end of the film.
  • There is no girl that lures Mowgli into the village in the book. The main women character is a woman named Messua who adopts Mowgli.
  • In the original book, there are short stories along with the Mowgli Stories. They list as follows:
    • The White Seal: a story about an albino seal who searches for a new home.
    • Rikki Tikki Tavi: a story about a mongoose who saves a family from cobras.
    • Toomai of the Elephants: a story of Toomai, a ten-year old boy who helps to tend working elephants, is told that he will never be a full-fledged elephant-handler until he has seen the elephants dance.
    • Her Majesty's Servants: a story of a British soldier eavesdrops on a conversation between the camp animals before a military parade.
    • The Miracle of Purun Bhagat: a story of An influential Indian politician abandons his worldly goods to become an ascetic holy man. Later he must save a village from a landslide with the help of the local animals.
    • The Undertakers: a story of a crocodile, a jackal and an adjutant crane, three of the most unpleasant characters on the river, spend an afternoon bickering with each other until some Englishmen arrive to settle some unfinished business with the crocodile.
    • Quiquern: a story of a young Inuit hunter and his girlfriend set out across the arctic ice on a desperate hunt for food to save their tribe from starvation, guided by the mysterious animal-spirit Quiquern. But Quiquern may not be what it seems....

None of these stories could have been in the movie for the focus was on the Mowgli stories. The original Jungle Book screenplay by Disney Legend Bill Peet was a lot darker than the final film. But because Walt Disney disagreed on how the story should go, Peet left the studio on his birthday. This can all be seen on disk 2 of The Jungle Book Platinum Edition.

Trivia

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