Torfaen

Torfaen county borough

Geography
Area - Total - % Water	Ranked 20th 126 km² ? %
Admin HQ	Pontypool
ISO 3166-2	GB-TOF
ONS code	00PM
Demographics
Population: - Total (2006 est.) - Density	Ranked 17th 91,000 Ranked 3rd 722 / km²
Ethnicity	99.2% White.
Welsh language - Any skills	Ranked 19th 14.5%
Politics
Torfaen County Borough Council http://www.torfaen.gov.uk/
Control	Labour
MP	Paul Murphy
AM	Lynne Neagle

Torfaen (Welsh: Tor-faen) is a county borough in South Wales. It is situated in what was near enough the centre of the ancient county of Monmouthshire. Between 1974 and 1996 it was a district in the preserved county of Gwent.

Schools

Torfaen is home to a wide diversity of social classes. This is perhaps best shown by the secondary schools' results:

73% St Albans RC High School, Pontypool

60% West Monmouth School, Pontypool

57% Croesyceiliog School, Cwmbran

54% Ysgol Gyfun Gwynllyw, Pontypool (Welsh)

44% Llantarnam School, Cwmbran

32% Abersychan Comprehensive School, Pontypool

29% Fairwater High School, Cwmbran

Etymology

The name Torfaen is corrupted Welsh for rock breaker and refers to the river that flows through the county borough from its source in Blaenavon. The river in question is now known as the Afon Llwyd (English: grey river).

Location

Torfaen borders the city and county borough of Newport to the south, the county of Monmouthshire to the east and the county boroughs of Caerphilly and Blaenau Gwent to the west and north-west.

Area characteristics

The area is fairly well urbanised with a population of around 91,000. Much of the southern parts of the county borough are now wholly urbanised around the Cwmbran New Town conurbation. The north of the county borough is greener and retains vast acres of countryside, especially on the route to Blaenavon.

The county town is Pontypool in the centre of the area. Most of the administration of Torfaen County Borough Council is conducted from the Civic Centre here, although facilities at the County Hall in Cwmbran are shared with Monmouthshire County Council.

Local landmarks

Torfaen, although a relatively small county borough, has a number of notable landmarks:

Pontypool Park

Main article: Pontypool Park

• Pontypool Park is the name given to the former principal residence of Pontypool (now a secondary school) and the 160-acre (0.65 km²) park that surrounds it. The park contains the town's leisure centre and sports facilities and is the home of Pontypool RFC. The park includes a folly, shell grotto and ornamental ponds. Much of the area is given to woodland but there is extensive open grassland.

Cwmbran Shopping Centre

Main article: Cwmbran Shopping Centre

• Cwmbran Shopping Centre is the largest under-cover shopping centre in Wales. The centre is anchored by a large ASDA store, and includes many other familiar high street stores.

Blaenavon Booktown

Main article: Blaenavon

• The former mining town of Blaenavon in the northern part of the county borough is now a recognised UNESCO World Heritage Site and booktown.

Politics

Torfaen is one of the safest Labour Party seats in the United Kingdom. At present the MP is Paul Murphy. Torfaen is also a Welsh Assembly Government constituency, presided over by Labour AM, Lynne Neagle.

v • d • e Local government in Wales
Principal areas established in 1996	Anglesey • Blaenau Gwent • Bridgend • Caerphilly • Cardiff • Carmarthenshire • Ceredigion • Conwy • Denbighshire • Flintshire • Gwynedd • Merthyr Tydfil • Monmouthshire • Neath Port Talbot • Newport • Pembrokeshire • Powys • Rhondda Cynon Taff • Swansea • Torfaen • Vale of Glamorgan • Wrexham
Counties and districts 1974 - 1996	Clwyd Alyn and Deeside • Colwyn • Delyn • Glyndŵr • Rhuddlan • Wrexham Maelor Dyfed Carmarthen • Ceredigion • Dinefwr • Llanelli • Preseli Pembrokeshire • South Pembrokeshire Gwent Blaenau Gwent • Islwyn • Monmouth • Newport • Torfaen Gwynedd Aberconwy • Arfon • Dwyfor • Meirionnydd • Ynys Môn - Isle of Anglesey Mid Glamorgan Cynon Valley • Merthyr Tydfil • Ogwr • Rhondda • Rhymney Valley • Taff-Ely Powys Brecknock • Montgomeryshire • Radnorshire South Glamorgan Cardiff • Vale of Glamorgan West Glamorgan Lliw Valley • Neath • Port Talbot • Swansea
Counties established before 1889	Anglesey • Brecknockshire • Caernarfonshire • Cardiganshire • Carmarthenshire • Denbighshire • Flintshire • Glamorganshire • Merionethshire • Monmouthshire • Montgomeryshire • Pembrokeshire • Radnorshire

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