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United States Air Force

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United States Air Force

Leadership
Secretary of the Air Force
Chief of Staff of the Air Force
Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force
Independent Structure
Field Operating Agencies
Direct Reporting Units
Separate Operating Agencies
Components
Air Force Reserve Command
Air National Guard
Major Commands
Air Combat Command
Air Education and Training Command
Air Force Materiel Command
Air Force Space Command
Air Force Special Operations Command
Air Mobility Command
Pacific Air Forces
United States Air Forces in Europe
Air Force Cyber Command
Hierarchical Structure
Major Commands
Numbered Air Forces
Operational Commands
Wings
Groups
Squadrons
Installations
The Pentagon
Air Force Academy
Bases
Equipment
Airman Battle Uniform
Aircraft
Awards, Decorations and Badges
Awards and Decorations
Badges
History and Traditions
Air Force Band
The U.S. Air Force (song)
Air Force Memorial
Famous Airmen
Air Force Museum

The United States Air Force (USAF) is the aerial warfare branch of the United States armed forces and one of the seven uniformed services of the U.S.. Previously part of the United States Army, the USAF was formed as a separate branch of the military on September 18, 1947.[1]

The USAF is the largest and most technologically advanced air force in the world, with about 6013 manned aircraft in service (4,282 USAF; 1,321 Air National Guard; and 410 Air Force Reserve); approximately 160 Unmanned Combat Air Vehicles, 2161 Air-Launched Cruise Missiles, and 580 Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles;[2] and as of September 30, 2006, had 334,200 personnel on active duty, 120,369 in the Selected and Individual Ready Reserves, and 107,000 in the Air National Guard. An additional 10,675 personnel were in the Standby Reserve, and the Air Force employed 168,558 civilian personnel.[2]

The USAF is currently planning a massive Reduction-in-Force (RIF). Because of budget constraints, the USAF will reduce the service's current size by 40,000 full time equivalent positions by 2011, with approximately half to be eliminated in FY 2007. Approximately 35,000 active duty positions (ADPs), or one year's cycle of enlistments and retirements, will be eliminated over 5 years.[3] The current size of the active-duty force is roughly 70% of that of the USAF at the end of the first Gulf War in 1991.[4]

Not all of the United States' military combat aircraft are operated by the USAF. The United States Army operates its own helicopters, mostly for support of ground combatants; it as well maintains a small fleet of fixed wing aircraft (mostly Unmanned Aerial Vehicles). The Navy is responsible for the aircraft operating on its aircraft carriers and Naval air stations, and the Marine Corps operates its own combat and transport aircraft. The Coast Guard also maintains transport and search-and-rescue aircraft (SARA), which may be used in a combat and law enforcement role. All branches of the U.S. military operate helicopters.

The Department of the Air Force is headed by the civilian Secretary of the Air Force who heads administrative affairs. The Department of the Air Force is a division of the United States Department of Defense which is headed by the United States Secretary of Defense. The highest ranking military officer in the department is the Chief of Staff of the Air Force.

Contents

Mission

1. According to the National Security Act of 1947 (61 Stat. 502) which created the Air Force:

In general the United States Air Force shall include aviation forces both combat and service not otherwise assigned. It shall be organized, trained, and equipped primarily for prompt and sustained offensive and defensive air operations. The Air Force shall be responsible for the preparation of the air forces necessary for the effective prosecution of war except as otherwise assigned and, in accordance with integrated joint mobilization plans, for the expansion of the peacetime components of the Air Force to meet the needs of war.

2. §8062 of Title 10 US Code (10 USC 8062) defines the purpose of the Air Force as:

  • to preserve the peace and security, and provide for the defense, of the United States, the Territories, Commonwealths, and possessions, and any areas occupied by the United States;
  • to support national policy;
  • to implement national objectives;
  • to overcome any nations responsible for aggressive acts that imperil the peace and security of the United States.
United States Air Force

The official logo of the United States Air Force
Active 1947 -
Country United States
Branch Air Force
Role "To provide sovereign options for the defense of the United States and its global interests. To fly and fight in Air, Space, and Cyberspace"
Size 351,800 active personnel
6,217 aircraft, of which 2,055 are fighters
1900 ICBMs
Part of Department of Defense
Headquarters The Pentagon
Motto "Above All" (as of 19 Feb 08)
March Off We Go Into The Wild Blue Yonder
Engagements Korean War
Vietnam War
Operation Desert Storm
Operation Deliberate Force
Operation Desert Fox
Operation Allied Force
Operation Enduring Freedom
Operation Iraqi Freedom
Commanders
Civilian leadership President George W. Bush
(Commander-in-Chief)
Michael Wynne
(Secretary of the Air Force)
Military leadership General T. Michael Moseley
(Chief of Staff of the Air Force)
Chief Master Sergeant Rodney J. McKinley
(Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force)
Insignia
Air Force flag Image:Flag of the United States Air Force.png
Roundel Image:Usaf roundel.png
Aircraft flown
Attack F-15E, F-117, A-10, Lockheed AC-130
Bomber B-52H, B-1B, B-2
Electronic
warfare
E-3, E-8, EC-130, EC-135
Fighter F-22, F-15C, F-16
Reconnaissance U-2, RC-135, Q-4, Q-1
Trainer T-6, T-37, T-38, T-43, T-1, TG-10
Transport C-17, C-5, C-130, C-135, VC-25, C-32, C-9, CV-22, C-37, C-21, C-12, C-40, KC-10, KC-135 Stratotanker

3. The stated mission of the USAF today is to "deliver sovereign options for the defense of the United States of America and its global interests — to fly and fight in Air, Space, and Cyberspace".[5]

Search and rescue

The National Search and Rescue Plan designates the United States Coast Guard as the federal agency responsible for maritime search-and-rescue (SAR) operations, and the United States Air Force as the federal agency responsible for inland SAR.[6] Both agencies maintain Rescue Coordination Centers to coordinate this effort.[4]

History

Image:Usaroundelevo.gif
Roundels which have appeared on US aircraft
1. 5/17-2/18 2. 2/18-8/19 3. 8/19-5/42
4. 5/42-6/43 5. 6/43-9/43 6. 9/43-1/47
7. 1/47-

The United States Air Force became a separate military service on September 18 1947, with the implementation of the National Security Act of 1947.[7] The Act created the United States Department of Defense, which was composed of three branches, the Army, Navy and a newly-created Air Force.[8] Prior to 1947, the responsibility for military aviation was divided between the Army (for land-based operations) and the Navy, for sea-based operations from aircraft carrier and amphibious aircraft. The Army created the first antecedent of the Air Force in 1907, which through a succession of changes of organization, titles, and missions advanced toward eventual separation 40 years later. The predecessor organizations of today's U.S. Air Force are:

Wars

The United States Air Force has been involved in many wars, conflicts, and operations since its conception; these include: