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Vehicle

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Vehicles are non-living means of transport. They are most often man-made (e.g. bicycles, cars, motorcycles, trains, ships, boats, and aircraft), although some other means of transport which are not made by man can also be called vehicles; examples include icebergs and floating tree trunks.

Vehicles may be propelled by animals, for instance, a chariot or an ox-cart. However, animals on their own, though used as a means of transport, are not called vehicles. This includes humans carrying another human, for example a child or a disabled person.

Vehicles that do not travel on land are often called craft, such as watercraft, sailcraft, aircraft, hovercraft and spacecraft

Most land vehicles have wheels.

The word vehicle itself comes from the Latin vehiculum.

Image:Trikke HPV.JPG
The Trikke is a Human Powered Vehicle (HPV)
Image:Luxury Car 2.jpg
Automobiles are among the most commonly used engine powered vehicles.
Image:Quadracycling15Jul07.jpg
A pedal-powered quadricycle parked on a Canadian urban street amongst the cars

Contents

Bicycle

see Bicycles (see also Vehicular Cycling)
see main article History of the bicycle

Tricycle

see Tricycle

Quadricycle

see Quadricycle

Electric road carriages

see electric vehicle
see history of the electric vehicle

Steam road carriage

see steam car

Steam tricycle

See steam tricycle

At the other end of the scale much lighter steam vehicles have been constructed such as the steam tricycle from the Comte de Dion in 1887.

Petroleum (gasoline / diesel) motor-carriages

See motor-carriage
See Ford's model T
See Automobile

Road trains

A road train consists of a conventional heavy truck pulling three trailers or more, used in rural areas of Australia to move bulky loads such as livestock efficiently.

The motorcycle

See Motorcycle
See Gottlieb Daimler

Mechanical rail-vehicles

see Trains
see Trams

Mechanical water vehicles

see Boats
see Ships

Mechanical under-water vehicles

see submarines
see submersibles
see diving bells
see diving chambers

Mechanical land and water vehicles

see Amphibious vehicle
see Amphibious ATV
see Hovercraft

Mechanical air vehicles

see aircraft
see Wing-In-Ground effect vehicle

Mechanical snow vehicles

see snowmobile

Types of vehicles

Legislation

European Union

In the European Union the classifications for vehicle types are defined by [1]:

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